Chapter 11: Election and Representation — Online MCQ Test
POLITICAL SCIENCE · CLASS 11th · Tamil Nadu State Board
Practice Chapter 11: Election and Representation with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: Focusing on electoral mechanics this chapter covers electoral systems voting methods representation types and election commissions. Students examine electoral reforms and democrati....
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Chapter 11: Election and Representation — Important Questions & Answers
Which body is responsible for conducting free and fair elections in India?
- A. Supreme Court
- B. Election Commission of India
- C. Parliament
- D. NITI Aayog
Answer: B. Election Commission of India
The Election Commission of India is a permanent constitutional body responsible for administering election processes in India.
The Election Commission of India is a permanent constitutional body responsible for administering election processes in India.
The First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) system is also known as:
- A. Proportional Representation
- B. Plurality system
- C. List system
- D. Single Transferable Vote
Answer: B. Plurality system
In FPTP, the candidate who receives more votes than any other candidate is declared the winner, hence it is called a plurality system.
In FPTP, the candidate who receives more votes than any other candidate is declared the winner, hence it is called a plurality system.
In a Proportional Representation system, the seats in the legislature are allocated based on:
- A. The number of candidates who won individual constituencies
- B. The proportion of votes polled by a party in the whole country
- C. A draw of lots
- D. The candidate who gets the maximum number of votes in a specific area
Answer: B. The proportion of votes polled by a party in the whole country
Under proportional representation, parties receive seats in proportion to the percentage of the total vote they receive.
Under proportional representation, parties receive seats in proportion to the percentage of the total vote they receive.
Compare FPTP and Proportional Representation: Which statement is true?
- A. FPTP leads to smaller parties gaining significant power
- B. Proportional representation ensures a direct link between voters and their representative
- C. FPTP typically produces stable majority governments
- D. Proportional representation is the standard system for US Presidential elections
Answer: C. FPTP typically produces stable majority governments
FPTP is known for producing clear winners and stable majority governments compared to systems often resulting in coalitions.
FPTP is known for producing clear winners and stable majority governments compared to systems often resulting in coalitions.
In the context of electoral dynamics, what does 'gerrymandering' refer to, and is it a standard feature of the Indian Delimitation process?
- A. It refers to manipulating boundaries to favor a party; the Indian system uses neutral Commissions to prevent this
- B. It refers to counting votes; it is a standard practice
- C. It is the process of setting the date for elections; handled by the Supreme Court
- D. It is the method of reserved seats; it is not used in India
Answer: A. It refers to manipulating boundaries to favor a party; the Indian system uses neutral Commissions to prevent this
Gerrymandering is a practice to manipulate boundaries; India avoids this by using independent Delimitation Commissions.
Gerrymandering is a practice to manipulate boundaries; India avoids this by using independent Delimitation Commissions.