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Chapter 2: State — Online MCQ Test

POLITICAL SCIENCE · CLASS 11th · Tamil Nadu State Board
Practice Chapter 2: State with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test. This chapter covers: Focusing on state theory this chapter covers state elements origin theories sovereignty concept and state functions. Students analyze state authority boundaries and governmental re.... AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter 2: State — Important Questions & Answers

Which of the following is considered the most essential element of the State?
  • A. Government
  • B. Population
  • C. Sovereignty
  • D. Territory
Answer: C. Sovereignty
Sovereignty is the supreme power that distinguishes the state from all other associations.
Who defined the state as 'a group of people organized for law within a definite territory'?
  • A. Aristotle
  • B. Woodrow Wilson
  • C. Garner
  • D. MacIver
Answer: B. Woodrow Wilson
Woodrow Wilson defined the state as a people organized for law within a definite territory.
Which theory suggests that the state originated from the expansion of the family unit into a clan and then a tribe?
  • A. Divine Origin Theory
  • B. Force Theory
  • C. Evolutionary Theory
  • D. Social Contract Theory
Answer: C. Evolutionary Theory
The Evolutionary or Historical theory posits that the state is a result of gradual growth involving kinship and religion.
Compare the 'State' and 'Government'. Which statement is accurate?
  • A. The State is permanent, while the Government is temporary.
  • B. The Government possesses the power of the State but is not the State itself.
  • C. The State is abstract, while the Government is the agency through which the State acts.
  • D. All of the above.
Answer: D. All of the above.
The state is an abstract political entity; the government is its temporary, executive agent.
If we view sovereignty as 'indivisible', what does this imply about the structure of a state's authority?
  • A. The state can be divided into multiple independent pieces.
  • B. Supreme power cannot be shared; there must be one ultimate source of authority.
  • C. Sovereignty is held equally by all citizens.
  • D. The state must delegate all its power to international bodies.
Answer: B. Supreme power cannot be shared; there must be one ultimate source of authority.
Indivisibility means sovereignty is a unitary whole and cannot be partitioned without destroying the state.