Chapter 3: Basic concepts of Political Science - Part I — Online MCQ Test
POLITICAL SCIENCE · CLASS 11th · Tamil Nadu State Board
Practice Chapter 3: Basic concepts of Political Science - Part I with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: This chapter covers core political concepts including sovereignty law liberty equality and rights. Students examine legal rights human rights and freedom balances..
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Chapter 3: Basic concepts of Political Science - Part I — Important Questions & Answers
Which term denotes the supreme and absolute power of the state?
- A. Sovereignty
- B. Liberty
- C. Equality
- D. Law
Answer: A. Sovereignty
Sovereignty is defined as the supreme and absolute power of the state to govern itself and make laws.
Sovereignty is defined as the supreme and absolute power of the state to govern itself and make laws.
Who defined law as 'the command of the sovereign'?
- A. Aristotle
- B. John Austin
- C. Laski
- D. Plato
Answer: B. John Austin
John Austin, a legal positivist, famously defined law as the command of a sovereign backed by the threat of sanction.
John Austin, a legal positivist, famously defined law as the command of a sovereign backed by the threat of sanction.
Which type of equality implies that all individuals should have equal opportunities to develop their potential?
- A. Legal equality
- B. Social equality
- C. Equality of opportunity
- D. Natural equality
Answer: C. Equality of opportunity
Equality of opportunity suggests that positions and status should be accessible to everyone based on merit, not birth or privilege.
Equality of opportunity suggests that positions and status should be accessible to everyone based on merit, not birth or privilege.
Compare Political Liberty and Economic Liberty: Which statement is accurate?
- A. Political liberty is useless without economic liberty
- B. They are unrelated
- C. Economic liberty is only for the state
- D. Political liberty is higher in priority than economic security
Answer: A. Political liberty is useless without economic liberty
Many thinkers argue that formal political participation is limited if an individual lacks the basic economic means to exercise their rights.
Many thinkers argue that formal political participation is limited if an individual lacks the basic economic means to exercise their rights.
If sovereignty is defined as 'indivisible', what does this imply about power within a state?
- A. There can be multiple supreme authorities
- B. Power must be concentrated in a single ultimate authority
- C. Power is shared equally among all citizens
- D. Sovereignty can be divided between different states
Answer: B. Power must be concentrated in a single ultimate authority
Indivisibility means sovereignty cannot be split; there must be one final authority, as two supreme powers would lead to conflict.
Indivisibility means sovereignty cannot be split; there must be one final authority, as two supreme powers would lead to conflict.