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Chapter 5: Democracy — Online MCQ Test

POLITICAL SCIENCE · CLASS 11th · Tamil Nadu State Board
Practice Chapter 5: Democracy with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test. This chapter covers: Exploring democratic systems this chapter details direct indirect democracy principles features and democratic operation conditions. Students evaluate democratic challenges advanta.... AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter 5: Democracy — Important Questions & Answers

The term 'Democracy' is derived from which language?
  • A. Latin
  • B. Greek
  • C. French
  • D. Sanskrit
Answer: B. Greek
The word democracy is derived from the Greek words 'demos' (people) and 'kratos' (power or rule).
Who defined democracy as 'Government of the people, by the people, for the people'?
  • A. Abraham Lincoln
  • B. Mahatma Gandhi
  • C. Aristotle
  • D. J.S. Mill
Answer: A. Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln, the 16th US President, provided this famous definition in his Gettysburg Address.
Which of the following is an essential condition for the successful operation of democracy?
  • A. Centralized authority
  • B. Illiteracy
  • C. An informed and vigilant citizenry
  • D. Lack of opposition parties
Answer: C. An informed and vigilant citizenry
Democracy thrives when citizens are aware of their rights, duties, and government policies.
Compare direct and indirect democracy: Why is direct democracy difficult to implement in large nations?
  • A. Because it requires too many political parties
  • B. Due to the vast population and geographical scale making consensus impossible
  • C. Because it relies on monarchy
  • D. Because it ignores fundamental rights
Answer: B. Due to the vast population and geographical scale making consensus impossible
Direct democracy is only feasible in small communities; modern nation-states are too populous and complex for constant direct participation.
If a democracy experiences 'the tyranny of the majority', it means:
  • A. The majority party is winning all elections
  • B. The interests of minority groups are being suppressed by the majority
  • C. The government is strictly following majority rule
  • D. The judiciary is controlled by the majority
Answer: B. The interests of minority groups are being suppressed by the majority
Tyranny of the majority occurs when a majority group oppresses the minority, violating the democratic principle of equality.