Chapter 12: Environmental Concerns and Globalisation — Online MCQ Test
POLITICAL SCIENCE · CLASS 12th · Tamil Nadu State Board
Practice Chapter 12: Environmental Concerns and Globalisation with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: The final chapter details global environmental issues climate change agreements sustainable development agendas and economic globalization impacts. Students analyze sovereignty cha....
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Chapter 12: Environmental Concerns and Globalisation — Important Questions & Answers
Which international agreement aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from industrialized countries?
- A. Kyoto Protocol
- B. Montreal Protocol
- C. Geneva Convention
- D. Helsinki Accords
Answer: A. Kyoto Protocol
The Kyoto Protocol was designed to set binding targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, especially for developed countries.
The Kyoto Protocol was designed to set binding targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, especially for developed countries.
What does the term 'sustainable development' mean?
- A. Economic growth without any rules
- B. Development that meets present needs without harming future generations
- C. Rapid industrialization at any cost
- D. Only protecting forests and ignoring economy
Answer: B. Development that meets present needs without harming future generations
Sustainable development balances present development needs with the responsibility to preserve resources for the future.
Sustainable development balances present development needs with the responsibility to preserve resources for the future.
Globalisation affects environmental policy mainly because it:
- A. eliminates the need for international cooperation
- B. increases cross-border economic activity and environmental pressure
- C. stops all industrial production
- D. prevents trade between countries
Answer: B. increases cross-border economic activity and environmental pressure
Globalisation expands trade, industry, and movement of capital, which often increases pressure on natural resources and the environment.
Globalisation expands trade, industry, and movement of capital, which often increases pressure on natural resources and the environment.
Which of the following is the best example of an international effort to address climate change?
- A. Local village panchayat resolution
- B. Paris Agreement
- C. State assembly budget discussion
- D. Municipal tax notification
Answer: B. Paris Agreement
The Paris Agreement is a major global treaty where countries commit to limiting temperature rise and reducing emissions.
The Paris Agreement is a major global treaty where countries commit to limiting temperature rise and reducing emissions.
Which statement is the MOST accurate about globalization and environmental governance?
- A. Globalization has no impact on environmental policy because environment is purely domestic
- B. Globalization weakens the need for international cooperation on environment
- C. Globalization increases interdependence, making international environmental cooperation essential
- D. Globalization completely removes state sovereignty in all matters
Answer: C. Globalization increases interdependence, making international environmental cooperation essential
As economies and environmental impacts become interconnected, countries must cooperate through conventions and institutions to manage shared problems.
As economies and environmental impacts become interconnected, countries must cooperate through conventions and institutions to manage shared problems.