Chapter 8: Planning and Development Politics — Online MCQ Test
POLITICAL SCIENCE · CLASS 12th · Tamil Nadu State Board
Practice Chapter 8: Planning and Development Politics with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: Focusing on economic governance this chapter traces India development trajectories planning commission history and NITI Aayog emergence. Students study land reform policies Green R....
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Chapter 8: Planning and Development Politics — Important Questions & Answers
Which institution was the main body for India’s planned economic development before NITI Aayog?
- A. Election Commission
- B. Planning Commission
- C. Finance Commission
- D. Union Public Service Commission
Answer: B. Planning Commission
The Planning Commission was the central institution responsible for formulating Five-Year Plans in India before it was replaced by NITI Aayog.
The Planning Commission was the central institution responsible for formulating Five-Year Plans in India before it was replaced by NITI Aayog.
NITI Aayog was established in which year?
- A. 1947
- B. 1951
- C. 2015
- D. 2020
Answer: C. 2015
NITI Aayog was created in 2015 to replace the Planning Commission and promote cooperative federalism and policy innovation.
NITI Aayog was created in 2015 to replace the Planning Commission and promote cooperative federalism and policy innovation.
The Planning Commission was replaced mainly because it was criticized for being too:
- A. Decentralized
- B. Rigid and top-down in approach
- C. Focused on agriculture only
- D. Dependent on state governments
Answer: B. Rigid and top-down in approach
The Planning Commission was seen as highly centralized and less flexible, leading to demands for a more cooperative and policy-oriented institution.
The Planning Commission was seen as highly centralized and less flexible, leading to demands for a more cooperative and policy-oriented institution.
Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Planning Commission era?
- A. Five-Year Plans
- B. Centralised economic planning
- C. Policy think tank without planning powers
- D. Top-down development strategy
Answer: C. Policy think tank without planning powers
The Planning Commission had the authority to prepare Five-Year Plans and was not merely a think tank; that role is closer to NITI Aayog.
The Planning Commission had the authority to prepare Five-Year Plans and was not merely a think tank; that role is closer to NITI Aayog.
Which statement about land reform and Green Revolution is most accurate?
- A. Both uniformly benefited all farmers across India
- B. Land reforms addressed ownership issues, while the Green Revolution focused on productivity improvement
- C. Both were only urban development policies
- D. Neither had any link to agriculture
Answer: B. Land reforms addressed ownership issues, while the Green Revolution focused on productivity improvement
Land reforms were mainly about social justice and land ownership, whereas the Green Revolution aimed at boosting agricultural output through technology and inputs.
Land reforms were mainly about social justice and land ownership, whereas the Green Revolution aimed at boosting agricultural output through technology and inputs.