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Chapter 9: India and the World — Online MCQ Test

POLITICAL SCIENCE · CLASS 12th · Tamil Nadu State Board
Practice Chapter 9: India and the World with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test. This chapter covers: Exploring foreign policy foundations this chapter covers the Non-Aligned Movement Panchsheel principles nuclear policy and global diplomatic strategies. Students examine India inte.... AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter 9: India and the World — Important Questions & Answers

Who was the first Prime Minister of India to strongly associate India with the policy of Non-Alignment?
  • A. Jawaharlal Nehru
  • B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
  • C. B. R. Ambedkar
  • D. Indira Gandhi
Answer: A. Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru is considered the chief architect of India’s Non-Alignment policy. He believed India should stay independent of both Cold War blocs.
How many principles are included in Panchsheel?
  • A. Three
  • B. Four
  • C. Five
  • D. Six
Answer: C. Five
Panchsheel literally means five principles. These guided peaceful coexistence in India’s foreign policy.
Which of the following is NOT a Panchsheel principle?
  • A. Mutual respect for each other's territorial integrity and sovereignty
  • B. Mutual non-aggression
  • C. Permanent military alliance with a superpower
  • D. Peaceful coexistence
Answer: C. Permanent military alliance with a superpower
Panchsheel supports peace, respect, and non-interference. Permanent military alliance with a superpower is contrary to the idea of non-alignment.
A student says India followed Panchsheel mainly to promote friendship with neighbouring countries. Which statement best explains this idea?
  • A. Panchsheel encouraged aggressive expansion
  • B. Panchsheel promoted peaceful coexistence and non-interference
  • C. Panchsheel supported colonization
  • D. Panchsheel required joining blocs for security
Answer: B. Panchsheel promoted peaceful coexistence and non-interference
Panchsheel was designed to build peaceful relations based on respect and non-interference. This helped India present itself as a responsible Asian power.
Which statement about the Non-Aligned Movement is best suited for a board-exam answer?
  • A. It was a military bloc formed to oppose the United Nations.
  • B. It emerged to give newly independent countries a collective voice in world politics.
  • C. It was created to enforce nuclear weapons development.
  • D. It was only a trade agreement among Asian countries.
Answer: B. It emerged to give newly independent countries a collective voice in world politics.
NAM helped newly independent nations assert their independence in global politics. It was not a military alliance but a platform for cooperation and voice.