Chapter-8 Understanding Development Perspectives Measurement and Sustainability — Online MCQ Test
SOCIAL · Samacheer Kalvi 9th · Tamil Nadu State Board
Practice Chapter-8 Understanding Development Perspectives Measurement and Sustainability with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: Description Introduces economic development indicators human development and sustainable growth Keywords Income Per Capita Income Literacy Rate HDI Sustainability.
AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.
Chapter-8 Understanding Development Perspectives Measurement and Sustainability — Important Questions & Answers
What does 'development' generally refer to in economics and social studies?
- A. Increase in income only
- B. Overall improvement in quality of life
- C. Only industrial growth
- D. Only urbanisation
Answer: B. Overall improvement in quality of life
Development means improvement in the well-being of people, not just income. It includes health, education, and living standards.
Development means improvement in the well-being of people, not just income. It includes health, education, and living standards.
Per capita income means:
- A. Total income of a country divided by total population
- B. Income of one family only
- C. Income earned by the richest person
- D. Income earned from agriculture alone
Answer: A. Total income of a country divided by total population
Per capita income is the average income per person in a country or region. It is calculated by dividing total income by the population.
Per capita income is the average income per person in a country or region. It is calculated by dividing total income by the population.
Which of the following is NOT an indicator of development?
- A. Literacy rate
- B. Infant mortality rate
- C. Per capita income
- D. Colour of currency notes
Answer: D. Colour of currency notes
Colour of currency notes has no relation to development. Literacy rate, infant mortality rate, and per capita income are development indicators.
Colour of currency notes has no relation to development. Literacy rate, infant mortality rate, and per capita income are development indicators.
Which statement best explains the limitation of using per capita income alone?
- A. It ignores the average income of people
- B. It does not show how income is distributed among people
- C. It measures only literacy rate
- D. It is not related to development
Answer: B. It does not show how income is distributed among people
Per capita income is an average, so it may hide inequality. A country may have high average income but many poor people.
Per capita income is an average, so it may hide inequality. A country may have high average income but many poor people.
Which of the following statements about HDI is correct?
- A. It measures only industrial production
- B. It combines income, education, and health
- C. It is based only on population growth
- D. It measures rainfall and climate
Answer: B. It combines income, education, and health
HDI is a composite index that reflects income, education, and health. It provides a more comprehensive measure of development.
HDI is a composite index that reflects income, education, and health. It provides a more comprehensive measure of development.