Chapter 18: Emerging Political Trends (1977–2000) — Online MCQ Test
SOCIAL STUDIES · CLASS 10th · Telangana State Board
Practice Chapter 18: Emerging Political Trends (1977–2000) with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: This chapter explores the shift from a single-party dominant system to multi-party coalition politics in India. It covers the rise of regional political parties the Janata Party go....
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Chapter 18: Emerging Political Trends (1977–2000) — Important Questions & Answers
Which party formed the government in India after the 1977 Lok Sabha elections?
- A. Indian National Congress
- B. Janata Party
- C. Bharatiya Jana Sangh
- D. Communist Party of India
Answer: B. Janata Party
The Janata Party came to power in 1977 after defeating the Congress in the general elections. This marked the first non-Congress government at the Centre.
The Janata Party came to power in 1977 after defeating the Congress in the general elections. This marked the first non-Congress government at the Centre.
Which of the following is NOT a feature of coalition politics?
- A. Two or more parties join to form government
- B. Parties share power and responsibilities
- C. A single party always rules alone
- D. Different parties may support common policies
Answer: C. A single party always rules alone
Coalition politics means multiple parties cooperate to form a government. A single party ruling alone is the opposite of coalition politics.
Coalition politics means multiple parties cooperate to form a government. A single party ruling alone is the opposite of coalition politics.
The rise of regional parties in the 1980s and 1990s mainly showed that:
- A. only national parties can represent voters
- B. local issues and identities became more important in politics
- C. elections were no longer held in India
- D. the Constitution was abolished
Answer: B. local issues and identities became more important in politics
Regional parties grew because people wanted greater attention to local concerns, language, culture, and development. This changed Indian politics from a mainly Congress-dominated system to a more diverse one.
Regional parties grew because people wanted greater attention to local concerns, language, culture, and development. This changed Indian politics from a mainly Congress-dominated system to a more diverse one.
Which of the following is the best example of the shift from Congress dominance to coalition politics?
- A. One party winning all seats in every election
- B. Several parties forming governments at the Centre with shared support
- C. Political parties being banned in India
- D. Only state governments functioning
Answer: B. Several parties forming governments at the Centre with shared support
After 1977, no single party could dominate national politics for long. Governments were increasingly formed by alliances among multiple parties.
After 1977, no single party could dominate national politics for long. Governments were increasingly formed by alliances among multiple parties.
Which statement about the political developments of 1977–2000 is most accurate?
- A. India returned to a one-party system after 1977
- B. Regional parties and coalition governments became more important over time
- C. Economic reforms removed the need for elections
- D. Social movements disappeared completely
Answer: B. Regional parties and coalition governments became more important over time
This period saw a major transformation in Indian politics. Regional parties, coalitions, and social movements became increasingly influential in shaping governance.
This period saw a major transformation in Indian politics. Regional parties, coalitions, and social movements became increasingly influential in shaping governance.