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Unit 2 Chapter 5: Morphology of Flowering Plants — Online MCQ Test

BOTANY · CLASS 11 INTERMEDIATE 1 YEAR · Telangana State Board
Practice Unit 2 Chapter 5: Morphology of Flowering Plants with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test. This chapter covers: Focusing on structural organization this chapter covers plant vegetative and reproductive organs including roots stems leaves inflorescence flowers fruits and seeds.. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Unit 2 Chapter 5: Morphology of Flowering Plants — Important Questions & Answers

Which part of a plant is mainly responsible for anchorage and absorption of water and minerals?
  • A. Stem
  • B. Root
  • C. Leaf
  • D. Flower
Answer: B. Root
Roots anchor the plant in the soil and absorb water and minerals from it.
The part of a leaf that connects the lamina to the stem is called:
  • A. Petiole
  • B. Stipule
  • C. Midrib
  • D. Apex
Answer: A. Petiole
The petiole is the stalk of the leaf that attaches the lamina to the stem.
Tap root system is generally found in:
  • A. Monocot plants
  • B. Dicot plants
  • C. Algae
  • D. Bryophytes
Answer: B. Dicot plants
Dicot plants usually develop a tap root system with a main primary root.
Which of the following combinations is correctly matched?
  • A. Solanaceae — Marginal placentation
  • B. Fabaceae — Axile placentation
  • C. Asteraceae — Capitulum inflorescence
  • D. Liliaceae — Monocot root with tap root
Answer: C. Asteraceae — Capitulum inflorescence
Asteraceae commonly shows capitulum inflorescence, where many florets are arranged on a common receptacle.
Which of the following is the most accurate statement about placentation in flowering plants?
  • A. It refers to the arrangement of sepals in the bud
  • B. It is the arrangement of ovules within the ovary
  • C. It is the mode of attachment of anther to filament
  • D. It refers to the arrangement of petals in a flower
Answer: B. It is the arrangement of ovules within the ovary
Placentation is the arrangement of ovules on the placenta inside the ovary.