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Unit 5 Chapter 11: Histology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants — Online MCQ Test

BOTANY · CLASS 11 INTERMEDIATE 1 YEAR · Telangana State Board
Practice Unit 5 Chapter 11: Histology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test. This chapter covers: Focusing on internal structure this chapter examines meristematic and permanent plant tissues tissue systems internal anatomy of monocot and dicot roots stems and leaves.. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Unit 5 Chapter 11: Histology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants — Important Questions & Answers

Which tissue is responsible for continuous growth in plants?
  • A. Meristematic tissue
  • B. Parenchyma
  • C. Collenchyma
  • D. Sclerenchyma
Answer: A. Meristematic tissue
Meristematic tissue consists of actively dividing cells and brings about growth in plants.
Which of the following is a feature of collenchyma?
  • A. Cells have lignified walls and dead protoplasm
  • B. Cells are living with unevenly thickened corners
  • C. Cells are dead and highly elastic
  • D. Cells lack intercellular spaces and are dead
Answer: B. Cells are living with unevenly thickened corners
Collenchyma is a living mechanical tissue with uneven thickening at the corners of cells, providing support and flexibility.
Which tissue system mainly provides protection to the plant body?
  • A. Vascular tissue system
  • B. Ground tissue system
  • C. Dermal tissue system
  • D. Mechanical tissue system
Answer: C. Dermal tissue system
The dermal tissue system forms the outer protective covering of the plant body.
Which statement correctly compares dicot and monocot stems?
  • A. Dicot stems have scattered vascular bundles and monocot stems have ring arrangement
  • B. Dicot stems have vascular bundles in a ring and monocot stems have scattered bundles
  • C. Both dicot and monocot stems have vascular bundles only in the cortex
  • D. Both dicot and monocot stems lack cambium
Answer: B. Dicot stems have vascular bundles in a ring and monocot stems have scattered bundles
Dicot stems usually show vascular bundles in a ring, whereas monocot stems have scattered vascular bundles.
In a transverse section of a dicot root, the xylem and phloem are arranged:
  • A. In scattered bundles
  • B. Radially on different radii
  • C. Concentrically with xylem in the center
  • D. In a ring with phloem inside xylem
Answer: B. Radially on different radii
In roots, xylem and phloem are arranged radially on different radii, unlike stems where vascular bundles are conjoint.