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Unit 1: Fundamentals of Business — Online MCQ Test

COMMERCE & ACCOUNTANCY · CLASS 11 INTERMEDIATE 1 YEAR · Telangana State Board
Practice Unit 1: Fundamentals of Business with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test. This chapter covers: This chapter covers basic economic activities human activities classification business concepts objectives trade aids to trade and business risk fundamentals.. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Unit 1: Fundamentals of Business — Important Questions & Answers

Which of the following is an economic activity?
  • A. Teaching in a school for salary
  • B. Playing cricket with friends
  • C. Sleeping at home
  • D. Going for a morning walk
Answer: A. Teaching in a school for salary
Teaching for salary is done to earn income, so it is an economic activity. The other activities are non-economic in nature.
Business is mainly concerned with the production and sale of goods and services for ______.
  • A. charity
  • B. profit
  • C. hobby
  • D. entertainment
Answer: B. profit
Business activities are undertaken with the primary objective of earning profit. Profit is one of the most important aims of business.
Economic activities are mainly undertaken to earn ______.
  • A. marks
  • B. income
  • C. fame
  • D. sports awards
Answer: B. income
Economic activities are performed to get income or livelihood. They differ from non-economic activities, which are done out of love, sympathy, or social duty.
Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?
  • A. Trade — manufacturing goods
  • B. Commerce — production of goods
  • C. Industry — extraction of natural resources
  • D. Trade — buying and selling of goods
Answer: D. Trade — buying and selling of goods
Trade means buying and selling of goods and services. The other options describe industry or production-related activities, not trade.
A trader insures his stock against fire. This is mainly done to reduce:
  • A. profit
  • B. business risk
  • C. competition
  • D. production
Answer: B. business risk
Insurance helps protect business against possible losses. It does not remove risk completely, but it reduces the financial burden arising from uncertainty.