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Unit 6: Introduction to Accounting — Online MCQ Test

COMMERCE & ACCOUNTANCY · CLASS 11 INTERMEDIATE 1 YEAR · Telangana State Board
Practice Unit 6: Introduction to Accounting with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test. This chapter covers: This chapter introduces accounting definitions objectives book-keeping differences accounting principles concepts conventions double-entry bookkeeping system accounting equation an.... AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Unit 6: Introduction to Accounting — Important Questions & Answers

What is accounting?
  • A. A system of recording, classifying, summarising and interpreting financial transactions
  • B. A system of managing only cash receipts
  • C. A method of calculating production output
  • D. A process of selling goods on credit
Answer: A. A system of recording, classifying, summarising and interpreting financial transactions
Accounting is the process of identifying, recording, classifying, summarising and communicating financial information.
Which is the main objective of accounting?
  • A. To prepare advertisement for the business
  • B. To provide financial information useful for decision-making
  • C. To fix the selling price of goods
  • D. To increase the number of employees
Answer: B. To provide financial information useful for decision-making
The main objective of accounting is to provide useful financial information to users for decision-making.
Which of the following is NOT a difference between book-keeping and accounting?
  • A. Book-keeping records transactions, accounting interprets them
  • B. Book-keeping is a mechanical process, accounting is analytical
  • C. Book-keeping is done only by auditors, accounting only by customers
  • D. Accounting helps in decision-making, book-keeping mainly records data
Answer: C. Book-keeping is done only by auditors, accounting only by customers
Book-keeping and accounting are both business functions, not activities of auditors and customers. The other options correctly state differences between them.
A business purchased furniture for ₹20,000 on credit. Which entry is correct?
  • A. Furniture A/c Dr. To Cash A/c
  • B. Purchases A/c Dr. To Creditors A/c
  • C. Furniture A/c Dr. To Creditors A/c
  • D. Creditors A/c Dr. To Furniture A/c
Answer: C. Furniture A/c Dr. To Creditors A/c
Furniture is an asset, so it is debited. Since it was bought on credit, Creditors A/c is credited.
Which of the following is the correct journal entry for goods sold for cash?
  • A. Cash A/c Dr. To Sales A/c
  • B. Sales A/c Dr. To Cash A/c
  • C. Purchases A/c Dr. To Cash A/c
  • D. Cash A/c Dr. To Purchases A/c
Answer: A. Cash A/c Dr. To Sales A/c
When goods are sold for cash, cash increases and is debited, while sales is credited.