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Unit 10: Basic Statistics for Economics — Online MCQ Test

ECONOMICS · CLASS 11 INTERMEDIATE 1 YEAR · Telangana State Board
Practice Unit 10: Basic Statistics for Economics with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test. This chapter covers: The final chapter covers statistical definitions scope data collection methods frequency distribution measures of central tendency mean median mode and graphical representation too.... AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Unit 10: Basic Statistics for Economics — Important Questions & Answers

What is statistics in economics mainly concerned with?
  • A. Collecting, classifying, presenting, and interpreting numerical data
  • B. Studying only political events
  • C. Explaining only moral values
  • D. Writing literary essays
Answer: A. Collecting, classifying, presenting, and interpreting numerical data
Statistics in economics deals with numerical data and its systematic study through collection, presentation, analysis, and interpretation.
Which of the following is a method of collecting primary data?
  • A. Census reports
  • B. Questionnaire
  • C. Economic survey published by government
  • D. Journal article based on old data
Answer: B. Questionnaire
Questionnaire is a primary data collection method because the data is collected first-hand from respondents.
A researcher wants to collect information directly from farmers about crop yield. Which method is most suitable?
  • A. Secondary data from books
  • B. Observation of newspapers
  • C. Primary data through interview
  • D. Internet search only
Answer: C. Primary data through interview
Interview is a primary data method and is suitable when direct information is needed from respondents.
Which statement best explains the scope of statistics in economics?
  • A. It is useful only for mathematics problems
  • B. It helps in economic analysis, planning, and policy-making
  • C. It is used only for drawing graphs
  • D. It is limited to school-level exercises only
Answer: B. It helps in economic analysis, planning, and policy-making
Statistics is widely used in economics for analyzing trends, making comparisons, and supporting planning and policy decisions.
A frequency distribution has one value occurring much more often than all others, but the data are widely spread. Which measure is most appropriate to identify the typical value?
  • A. Mean
  • B. Median
  • C. Mode
  • D. Range
Answer: C. Mode
When one value occurs most frequently, mode is the best measure to identify the most common observation.