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Unit 5: Market Analysis — Online MCQ Test

ECONOMICS · CLASS 11 INTERMEDIATE 1 YEAR · Telangana State Board
Practice Unit 5: Market Analysis with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test. This chapter covers: Focusing on market structure this chapter covers perfect competition monopoly monopolistic competition oligopoly and price determination under different market forms.. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Unit 5: Market Analysis — Important Questions & Answers

Which market structure is characterized by a large number of buyers and sellers, homogeneous product, and free entry and exit?
  • A. Monopoly
  • B. Perfect competition
  • C. Oligopoly
  • D. Monopolistic competition
Answer: B. Perfect competition
Perfect competition has many buyers and sellers, identical products, and no barriers to entry or exit.
In which market structure is there a single seller of a product with no close substitutes?
  • A. Monopoly
  • B. Perfect competition
  • C. Monopolistic competition
  • D. Oligopoly
Answer: A. Monopoly
A monopoly exists when one firm controls the entire market and the product has no close substitute.
In perfect competition, the firm is a
  • A. Price maker
  • B. Price taker
  • C. Monopolist
  • D. Cartel member
Answer: B. Price taker
A firm in perfect competition cannot influence price and must accept the market-determined price.
Which market form is correctly matched with its main feature?
  • A. Perfect competition — one seller controls price
  • B. Monopoly — many sellers selling identical goods
  • C. Oligopoly — few firms dominate the market
  • D. Monopolistic competition — no product differentiation
Answer: C. Oligopoly — few firms dominate the market
Oligopoly is a market structure where a few large firms dominate the industry.
Which of the following is the correct order from highest to lowest market power of a single firm?
  • A. Perfect competition > monopolistic competition > oligopoly > monopoly
  • B. Monopoly > oligopoly > monopolistic competition > perfect competition
  • C. Oligopoly > monopoly > perfect competition > monopolistic competition
  • D. Monopolistic competition > perfect competition > monopoly > oligopoly
Answer: B. Monopoly > oligopoly > monopolistic competition > perfect competition
A monopoly has the highest market power, followed by oligopoly; monopolistic competition has less, and perfect competition has the least.