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Unit 12: Thermal Properties of Matter — Online MCQ Test

PHYSICS · CLASS 11 INTERMEDIATE 1 YEAR · Telangana State Board
Practice Unit 12: Thermal Properties of Matter with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test. This chapter covers: This chapter covers temperature heat measurement thermal expansion specific heat capacity calorimetry latent heat and heat transfer mechanisms conduction convection radiation.. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Unit 12: Thermal Properties of Matter — Important Questions & Answers

Which of the following is the SI unit of heat?
  • A. Joule
  • B. Calorie
  • C. Kelvin
  • D. Watt
Answer: A. Joule
Heat is a form of energy, and the SI unit of energy is joule.
The process of transfer of heat by direct molecular collision in a substance is called:
  • A. Conduction
  • B. Convection
  • C. Radiation
  • D. Evaporation
Answer: A. Conduction
In conduction, heat is transferred from the hotter region to the colder region through collisions between neighboring particles.
A metal rod is heated uniformly. What happens to its length?
  • A. It decreases
  • B. It increases
  • C. It remains unchanged
  • D. It first decreases and then increases
Answer: B. It increases
Most solids expand on heating, so the length of the metal rod increases due to thermal expansion.
Which of the following increases the rate of conduction through a metal rod?
  • A. Decreasing temperature difference
  • B. Increasing length of the rod
  • C. Increasing cross-sectional area
  • D. Using a material with lower thermal conductivity
Answer: C. Increasing cross-sectional area
The rate of conduction is directly proportional to cross-sectional area and temperature difference, and inversely proportional to length.
Which statement about radiation is correct?
  • A. It requires a material medium
  • B. It cannot occur in vacuum
  • C. It is the fastest mode of heat transfer
  • D. It occurs only in solids
Answer: C. It is the fastest mode of heat transfer
Radiation transfers heat through electromagnetic waves and can travel through vacuum at the speed of light.