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Unit 1: Meaning Nature and Scope of Political Science — Online MCQ Test

POLITICAL SCIENCE · CLASS 11 INTERMEDIATE 1 YEAR · Telangana State Board
Practice Unit 1: Meaning Nature and Scope of Political Science with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test. This chapter covers: This chapter introduces political science definitions origin scope nature and significance as a social science. Students examine relationships between political science and other s.... AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Unit 1: Meaning Nature and Scope of Political Science — Important Questions & Answers

What is the main subject matter of Political Science?
  • A. Plants and animals
  • B. State, government, and political behaviour
  • C. Chemical reactions
  • D. Economic production only
Answer: B. State, government, and political behaviour
Political Science studies the State, government, power, and the political activities of people. It is concerned with political institutions and behaviour.
Who is known for defining Political Science as the study of the State?
  • A. Aristotle
  • B. Newton
  • C. Darwin
  • D. Adam Smith
Answer: A. Aristotle
Aristotle is traditionally called the father of Political Science and described it as the study of the State. His writings laid the foundation of the subject.
Political Science is called the study of the State because it mainly examines:
  • A. Only the geography of a country
  • B. The structure and functions of political institutions
  • C. The chemical composition of the population
  • D. The history of literature
Answer: B. The structure and functions of political institutions
Political Science focuses on political institutions like the State, government, and laws. It studies how these institutions work and affect people.
Which of the following best explains the scope of Political Science?
  • A. It is limited only to the study of voting
  • B. It includes State, government, law, citizenship, and international relations
  • C. It studies only household management
  • D. It is restricted to military science
Answer: B. It includes State, government, law, citizenship, and international relations
The scope of Political Science is wide and covers many political institutions and processes. It includes both internal and external political affairs.
Which option is the most accurate distinction between 'State' and 'Government' in Political Science?
  • A. The State is temporary, while the Government is permanent
  • B. The State is broader and permanent, while the Government is its working agency
  • C. Both mean exactly the same thing in all contexts
  • D. The Government includes all citizens, but the State does not
Answer: B. The State is broader and permanent, while the Government is its working agency
The State is a permanent political organization with territory, population, government, and sovereignty. The Government is only the machinery that runs the State.