Unit 5: Political Ideologies — Online MCQ Test
POLITICAL SCIENCE · CLASS 11 INTERMEDIATE 1 YEAR · Telangana State Board
Practice Unit 5: Political Ideologies with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: This chapter details major political ideologies including individualism liberalism socialism communism and Gandhism. Students examine fundamental principles historical impacts and....
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Unit 5: Political Ideologies — Important Questions & Answers
Which ideology primarily emphasizes individual freedom and limited state interference in personal and economic life?
- A. Communism
- B. Liberalism
- C. Gandhism
- D. Socialism
Answer: B. Liberalism
Liberalism gives importance to the liberty of the individual and supports limited interference by the state. It values rights, freedom, and equality before law.
Liberalism gives importance to the liberty of the individual and supports limited interference by the state. It values rights, freedom, and equality before law.
Who is most closely associated with the ideology of Gandhism?
- A. Karl Marx
- B. Mahatma Gandhi
- C. John Locke
- D. Lenin
Answer: B. Mahatma Gandhi
Gandhism is based on the ideas and life of Mahatma Gandhi. It stresses non-violence, truth, and moral means in politics.
Gandhism is based on the ideas and life of Mahatma Gandhi. It stresses non-violence, truth, and moral means in politics.
A government introduces free education, public healthcare, and welfare schemes to reduce inequality. Which ideology is it closest to?
- A. Liberalism
- B. Socialism
- C. Individualism
- D. Anarchism
Answer: B. Socialism
These policies reflect socialism because they aim at social justice and reducing economic inequality. Welfare of the people is a central socialist concern.
These policies reflect socialism because they aim at social justice and reducing economic inequality. Welfare of the people is a central socialist concern.
Which pair is correctly matched?
- A. Liberalism — Complete equality of wealth
- B. Communism — Private ownership of means of production
- C. Gandhism — Non-violence and truth
- D. Socialism — Absolute individual freedom without social duty
Answer: C. Gandhism — Non-violence and truth
Gandhism is strongly associated with non-violence and truth. The other pairs are incorrect because they mix up the core ideas of the ideologies.
Gandhism is strongly associated with non-violence and truth. The other pairs are incorrect because they mix up the core ideas of the ideologies.
Which statement about liberalism is most accurate?
- A. It treats the state as unnecessary in all circumstances
- B. It emphasizes human rights, constitutional government, and individual liberty
- C. It requires collective ownership of all property
- D. It rejects equality before law
Answer: B. It emphasizes human rights, constitutional government, and individual liberty
Liberalism supports constitutional government, rights, and individual liberty. It does not reject the state completely, but wants it to protect freedom and law.
Liberalism supports constitutional government, rights, and individual liberty. It does not reject the state completely, but wants it to protect freedom and law.