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Unit 8: Organic Chemistry — Online MCQ Test

CHEMISTRY · CLASS 12 INTERMEDIATE 2 YEAR · Telangana State Board
Practice Unit 8: Organic Chemistry with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test. This chapter covers: The final chapter covers haloalkanes haloarenes alcohols phenols ethers aldehydes ketones carboxylic acids organic compounds containing nitrogen reaction mechanisms name reactions.... AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Unit 8: Organic Chemistry — Important Questions & Answers

Which halide undergoes nucleophilic substitution most readily in aqueous KOH?
  • A. CH3Cl
  • B. CH3Br
  • C. CH3I
  • D. CH3F
Answer: C. CH3I
Iodide is the best leaving group among halides, so CH3I reacts fastest in nucleophilic substitution.
The functional group present in alcohols is:
  • A. -CHO
  • B. -OH
  • C. -COOH
  • D. -O-
Answer: B. -OH
Alcohols contain the hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a saturated carbon atom.
Which of the following gives positive iodoform test?
  • A. Methanol
  • B. Ethanol
  • C. Propanoic acid
  • D. Benzyl alcohol
Answer: B. Ethanol
Ethanol is oxidized to acetaldehyde under the test conditions and gives the iodoform reaction.
Arrange the following in increasing order of boiling point: CH3OCH3, CH3CH2OH, CH3CHO
  • A. CH3OCH3 < CH3CHO < CH3CH2OH
  • B. CH3CHO < CH3OCH3 < CH3CH2OH
  • C. CH3CH2OH < CH3CHO < CH3OCH3
  • D. CH3OCH3 < CH3CH2OH < CH3CHO
Answer: A. CH3OCH3 < CH3CHO < CH3CH2OH
Ethanol has hydrogen bonding, giving the highest boiling point, while ether has the lowest due to lack of intermolecular hydrogen bonding.
In the Reimer-Tiemann reaction, phenol is converted mainly into:
  • A. Benzoic acid
  • B. Salicylaldehyde
  • C. Anisole
  • D. Benzyl alcohol
Answer: B. Salicylaldehyde
Phenol reacts with chloroform and base to introduce a formyl group at the ortho position, forming salicylaldehyde.