Chapter 2: Demography and Human Resource Development — Online MCQ Test
ECONOMICS · CLASS 12 INTERMEDIATE 2 YEAR · Telangana State Board
Practice Chapter 2: Demography and Human Resource Development with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: This chapter details population concepts demographic transition theory Indian demographic trends occupational distribution gender composition literacy rates and human capital forma....
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Chapter 2: Demography and Human Resource Development — Important Questions & Answers
What does the term 'demography' study?
- A. The production of goods and services
- B. The study of population structure and changes
- C. The distribution of national income
- D. The banking system of a country
Answer: B. The study of population structure and changes
Demography is the statistical study of human population, including its size, composition, distribution, and changes over time.
Demography is the statistical study of human population, including its size, composition, distribution, and changes over time.
Which of the following is NOT a component of population change?
- A. Birth rate
- B. Death rate
- C. Migration
- D. Tax rate
Answer: D. Tax rate
Population change is affected by birth rate, death rate, and migration, while tax rate is not a demographic variable.
Population change is affected by birth rate, death rate, and migration, while tax rate is not a demographic variable.
A state has a declining death rate but still a high birth rate. Which stage of demographic transition is it most likely in?
- A. First stage
- B. Second stage
- C. Third stage
- D. Fourth stage
Answer: B. Second stage
In the second stage, death rate falls due to better health and sanitation, while birth rate remains high for some time.
In the second stage, death rate falls due to better health and sanitation, while birth rate remains high for some time.
Which of the following statements best explains the relationship between population growth and economic development?
- A. Population growth always reduces development
- B. Population growth has no effect on development
- C. Population growth can be both a resource and a burden depending on skill formation and employment opportunities
- D. Economic development depends only on natural resources
Answer: C. Population growth can be both a resource and a burden depending on skill formation and employment opportunities
Population can contribute to development if it is educated, healthy, and productively employed, but can be a burden if resources are inadequate.
Population can contribute to development if it is educated, healthy, and productively employed, but can be a burden if resources are inadequate.
Which statement about human capital formation is most accurate?
- A. It refers only to the growth of physical capital like machines
- B. It includes investment in people through education, training, and health
- C. It is unrelated to productivity
- D. It depends only on the number of workers, not their quality
Answer: B. It includes investment in people through education, training, and health
Human capital formation means developing people's capabilities through education, skill training, and health improvements to raise productivity.
Human capital formation means developing people's capabilities through education, skill training, and health improvements to raise productivity.