Unit 6: Prose - How to Avoid Foolish Opinions — Online MCQ Test
ENGLISH · CLASS 12 INTERMEDIATE 2 YEAR · Telangana State Board
Practice Unit 6: Prose - How to Avoid Foolish Opinions with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: This unit details Bertrand Russell's essay offering practical advice.
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Unit 6: Prose - How to Avoid Foolish Opinions — Important Questions & Answers
According to Bertrand Russell, what is the main danger of holding foolish opinions?
- A. They make a person richer
- B. They prevent clear thinking and good judgment
- C. They improve memory
- D. They increase popularity always
Answer: B. They prevent clear thinking and good judgment
Russell warns that foolish opinions distort judgment and stop people from thinking clearly. They can lead to wrong decisions in life.
Russell warns that foolish opinions distort judgment and stop people from thinking clearly. They can lead to wrong decisions in life.
Who is the author of the essay "How to Avoid Foolish Opinions"?
- A. William Wordsworth
- B. Bertrand Russell
- C. M.K. Gandhi
- D. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Answer: B. Bertrand Russell
The essay is written by Bertrand Russell. He offers practical advice on thinking carefully and avoiding mistaken beliefs.
The essay is written by Bertrand Russell. He offers practical advice on thinking carefully and avoiding mistaken beliefs.
Russell says that the best way to avoid foolish opinions is to think with ____.
- A. care and humility
- B. anger and speed
- C. pride and certainty
- D. fear and silence
Answer: A. care and humility
He recommends careful thought and humility because they protect us from overconfidence and bias. These qualities encourage fair judgment.
He recommends careful thought and humility because they protect us from overconfidence and bias. These qualities encourage fair judgment.
Which of the following is NOT aligned with Russell's advice in the essay?
- A. Question unsupported claims
- B. Accept evidence critically
- C. Trust personal bias blindly
- D. Be open to correction
Answer: C. Trust personal bias blindly
Blindly trusting personal bias is the opposite of Russell's method. He encourages careful, unbiased examination of opinions.
Blindly trusting personal bias is the opposite of Russell's method. He encourages careful, unbiased examination of opinions.
A student says, 'Everyone in my class believes it, so it must be true.' Which Russell principle directly challenges this idea?
- A. Popularity is the same as proof
- B. Truth depends on majority opinion
- C. A belief needs evidence, not just widespread acceptance
- D. Agreement always eliminates error
Answer: C. A belief needs evidence, not just widespread acceptance
Russell would reject majority belief as proof. He stresses that truth must be supported by evidence, not by numbers alone.
Russell would reject majority belief as proof. He stresses that truth must be supported by evidence, not by numbers alone.