Chapter 5 CIVICS : The Union Judiciary — Online MCQ Test
CIVICS · CLASS 12 INTER II YEAR · Andhra State Board
Practice Chapter 5 CIVICS : The Union Judiciary with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: This chapter covers Supreme Court composition.
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Chapter 5 CIVICS : The Union Judiciary — Important Questions & Answers
Who appoints the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India?
- A. The Prime Minister
- B. The President of India
- C. The Law Minister
- D. The Collegium of Senior Judges
Answer: B. The President of India
According to Article 124(2) of the Indian Constitution, the President of India appoints the judges of the Supreme Court.
According to Article 124(2) of the Indian Constitution, the President of India appoints the judges of the Supreme Court.
What is the retirement age of a Supreme Court Judge in India?
- A. 60 years
- B. 62 years
- C. 65 years
- D. 70 years
Answer: C. 65 years
As per the Constitution of India, a Judge of the Supreme Court holds office until the age of 65.
As per the Constitution of India, a Judge of the Supreme Court holds office until the age of 65.
Which of the following is NOT a qualification to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court?
- A. Must be a citizen of India
- B. Must have been a Judge of a High Court for at least 5 years
- C. Must be a distinguished jurist in the opinion of the President
- D. Must be at least 45 years of age
Answer: D. Must be at least 45 years of age
The Constitution does not prescribe a minimum age requirement for appointment as a Supreme Court Judge.
The Constitution does not prescribe a minimum age requirement for appointment as a Supreme Court Judge.
If a dispute arises between the Government of India and one or more States, which court has the exclusive power to settle it?
- A. High Court
- B. District Court
- C. Supreme Court
- D. Lok Adalat
Answer: C. Supreme Court
Under its original jurisdiction, the Supreme Court has the exclusive authority to settle disputes between the Union and States.
Under its original jurisdiction, the Supreme Court has the exclusive authority to settle disputes between the Union and States.
If the Supreme Court declares a law 'ultra vires', what does it mean?
- A. The law is highly effective.
- B. The law is beyond the powers of the legislature.
- C. The law is mandatory for all states.
- D. The law must be re-drafted by the President.
Answer: B. The law is beyond the powers of the legislature.
Ultra vires means 'beyond the powers' and signifies that a law violates the Constitution and is therefore null and void.
Ultra vires means 'beyond the powers' and signifies that a law violates the Constitution and is therefore null and void.