Chapter Exam

Chapter 5 CIVICS : The Union Judiciary — Online MCQ Test

Q: Who appoints the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India?

Answer: B. The President of India — According to Article 124(2) of the Indian Constitution, the President of India appoints the judges of the Supreme Court.

Q: What is the retirement age of a Supreme Court Judge in India?

Answer: C. 65 years — As per the Constitution of India, a Judge of the Supreme Court holds office until the age of 65.

Q: Which of the following is NOT a qualification to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court?

Answer: D. Must be at least 45 years of age — The Constitution does not prescribe a minimum age requirement for appointment as a Supreme Court Judge.

Q: If a dispute arises between the Government of India and one or more States, which court has the exclusive power to settle it?

Answer: C. Supreme Court — Under its original jurisdiction, the Supreme Court has the exclusive authority to settle disputes between the Union and States.

CIVICS · CLASS 12 INTER II YEAR · Andhra State Board

Practice Chapter 5 CIVICS : The Union Judiciary with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for Andhra State Board CLASS 12 INTER II YEAR CIVICS. This chapter covers: This chapter covers Supreme Court composition. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter 5 CIVICS : The Union Judiciary — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from Andhra State Board CLASS 12 INTER II YEAR CIVICS — Chapter 5 CIVICS : The Union Judiciary, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

Who appoints the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India?

A. The Prime Minister
B. The President of India ✓
C. The Law Minister
D. The Collegium of Senior Judges

Answer: B. The President of India
According to Article 124(2) of the Indian Constitution, the President of India appoints the judges of the Supreme Court.

What is the retirement age of a Supreme Court Judge in India?

A. 60 years
B. 62 years
C. 65 years ✓
D. 70 years

Answer: C. 65 years
As per the Constitution of India, a Judge of the Supreme Court holds office until the age of 65.

Which of the following is NOT a qualification to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court?

A. Must be a citizen of India
B. Must have been a Judge of a High Court for at least 5 years
C. Must be a distinguished jurist in the opinion of the President
D. Must be at least 45 years of age ✓

Answer: D. Must be at least 45 years of age
The Constitution does not prescribe a minimum age requirement for appointment as a Supreme Court Judge.

If a dispute arises between the Government of India and one or more States, which court has the exclusive power to settle it?

A. High Court
B. District Court
C. Supreme Court ✓
D. Lok Adalat

Answer: C. Supreme Court
Under its original jurisdiction, the Supreme Court has the exclusive authority to settle disputes between the Union and States.

If the Supreme Court declares a law 'ultra vires', what does it mean?

A. The law is highly effective.
B. The law is beyond the powers of the legislature. ✓
C. The law is mandatory for all states.
D. The law must be re-drafted by the President.

Answer: B. The law is beyond the powers of the legislature.
Ultra vires means 'beyond the powers' and signifies that a law violates the Constitution and is therefore null and void.

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Chapter 6 CIVICS : The State Executive