Chapter 5 ECONOMICS : Population and Human Resources Development — Online MCQ Test
ECONOMICS · CLASS 12 INTER II YEAR · Andhra State Board
Practice Chapter 5 ECONOMICS : Population and Human Resources Development with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: This chapter covers demographic trends in India theory of demographic transition population policy human capital formation and literacy and health indicators..
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Chapter 5 ECONOMICS : Population and Human Resources Development — Important Questions & Answers
The total number of people residing in a country at a specific point of time is known as?
- A. Human Capital
- B. Population
- C. Demographic dividend
- D. Labor force
Answer: B. Population
Population refers to the total count of individuals living within a defined geographic area at a given time.
Population refers to the total count of individuals living within a defined geographic area at a given time.
Which year is known as the 'Great Divide' in the demographic history of India?
- A. 1901
- B. 1921
- C. 1951
- D. 1991
Answer: B. 1921
1921 is referred to as the Year of the Great Divide because it was the last census year before which population growth was stagnant or declining.
1921 is referred to as the Year of the Great Divide because it was the last census year before which population growth was stagnant or declining.
Which stage of demographic transition is characterized by high birth rates and high death rates?
- A. First stage
- B. Second stage
- C. Third stage
- D. Fourth stage
Answer: A. First stage
In the first stage of demographic transition, both birth and death rates are high, resulting in a low or stable population growth.
In the first stage of demographic transition, both birth and death rates are high, resulting in a low or stable population growth.
If a country has high economic growth but poor literacy and health outcomes, which statement is true?
- A. It has achieved sustainable human development
- B. Economic growth does not always equate to human development
- C. The country is in the first stage of demographic transition
- D. Human capital is being utilized perfectly
Answer: B. Economic growth does not always equate to human development
Human development requires investment in people, not just GDP growth, making the statement valid.
Human development requires investment in people, not just GDP growth, making the statement valid.
Which of the following describes the 'population explosion' in India post-independence?
- A. A rapid increase in death rates while birth rates stayed the same
- B. A massive surge in death rates due to famine
- C. A sharp decline in death rates due to better health care, while birth rates remained high
- D. The total cessation of migration
Answer: C. A sharp decline in death rates due to better health care, while birth rates remained high
The gap created by declining death rates and high birth rates in post-independent India led to rapid population growth.
The gap created by declining death rates and high birth rates in post-independent India led to rapid population growth.