Chapter Exam

Chapter 5 ECONOMICS : Population and Human Resources Development — Online MCQ Test

Q: The total number of people residing in a country at a specific point of time is known as?

Answer: B. Population — Population refers to the total count of individuals living within a defined geographic area at a given time.

Q: Which year is known as the 'Great Divide' in the demographic history of India?

Answer: B. 1921 — 1921 is referred to as the Year of the Great Divide because it was the last census year before which population growth was stagnant or declining.

Q: Which stage of demographic transition is characterized by high birth rates and high death rates?

Answer: A. First stage — In the first stage of demographic transition, both birth and death rates are high, resulting in a low or stable population growth.

ECONOMICS · CLASS 12 INTER II YEAR · Andhra State Board

Practice Chapter 5 ECONOMICS : Population and Human Resources Development with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for Andhra State Board CLASS 12 INTER II YEAR ECONOMICS. This chapter covers: This chapter covers demographic trends in India theory of demographic transition population policy human capital formation and literacy and health indicators.. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter 5 ECONOMICS : Population and Human Resources Development — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from Andhra State Board CLASS 12 INTER II YEAR ECONOMICS — Chapter 5 ECONOMICS : Population and Human Resources Development, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

The total number of people residing in a country at a specific point of time is known as?

A. Human Capital
B. Population ✓
C. Demographic dividend
D. Labor force

Answer: B. Population
Population refers to the total count of individuals living within a defined geographic area at a given time.

Which year is known as the 'Great Divide' in the demographic history of India?

A. 1901
B. 1921 ✓
C. 1951
D. 1991

Answer: B. 1921
1921 is referred to as the Year of the Great Divide because it was the last census year before which population growth was stagnant or declining.

Which stage of demographic transition is characterized by high birth rates and high death rates?

A. First stage ✓
B. Second stage
C. Third stage
D. Fourth stage

Answer: A. First stage
In the first stage of demographic transition, both birth and death rates are high, resulting in a low or stable population growth.

If a country has high economic growth but poor literacy and health outcomes, which statement is true?

A. It has achieved sustainable human development
B. Economic growth does not always equate to human development ✓
C. The country is in the first stage of demographic transition
D. Human capital is being utilized perfectly

Answer: B. Economic growth does not always equate to human development
Human development requires investment in people, not just GDP growth, making the statement valid.

Which of the following describes the 'population explosion' in India post-independence?

A. A rapid increase in death rates while birth rates stayed the same
B. A massive surge in death rates due to famine
C. A sharp decline in death rates due to better health care, while birth rates remained high ✓
D. The total cessation of migration

Answer: C. A sharp decline in death rates due to better health care, while birth rates remained high
The gap created by declining death rates and high birth rates in post-independent India led to rapid population growth.

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