Chapter-11 Land Resources and Agriculture — Online MCQ Test
GEOGRAPHY · Grade 12 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Chapter-11 Land Resources and Agriculture with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: land resources - land use - agriculture - cropping seasons - major crops - agrarian challenges.
AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.
Chapter-11 Land Resources and Agriculture — Important Questions & Answers
What percentage of India's total geographical area is considered as land resource?
- A. About 85%
- B. About 75%
- C. About 95%
- D. About 65%
Answer: C. About 95%
Approximately 95% of India's total geographical area constitutes land resources, while the remaining is water bodies.
Approximately 95% of India's total geographical area constitutes land resources, while the remaining is water bodies.
Which of the following is NOT a major category of land use in India?
- A. Forest area
- B. Agricultural land
- C. Urban development
- D. Marine reserves
Answer: D. Marine reserves
Marine reserves are water-based and not classified as land use categories. The major land use categories include forests, agricultural land, urban/built-up areas, and wastelands.
Marine reserves are water-based and not classified as land use categories. The major land use categories include forests, agricultural land, urban/built-up areas, and wastelands.
Green Revolution in India primarily focused on increasing production of which crop?
- A. Cotton and jute
- B. Rice and wheat
- C. Tea and coffee
- D. Sugarcane and maize
Answer: B. Rice and wheat
The Green Revolution (1960s-70s) focused on increasing wheat and rice production through modern agricultural techniques.
The Green Revolution (1960s-70s) focused on increasing wheat and rice production through modern agricultural techniques.
Analyze the relationship between monsoon patterns and cropping seasons in India. Which statement is most accurate?
- A. Monsoon timing has no impact on agricultural planning
- B. The southwest monsoon determines the extent and timing of the kharif season
- C. Rabi crops depend entirely on the southwest monsoon
- D. Cropping seasons are determined by temperature alone
Answer: B. The southwest monsoon determines the extent and timing of the kharif season
The southwest monsoon (June-October) is the primary determinant of the kharif season, making monsoon patterns critical for agricultural planning.
The southwest monsoon (June-October) is the primary determinant of the kharif season, making monsoon patterns critical for agricultural planning.
A region experiences both declining soil fertility and increasing land fragmentation. Analyze which factor poses a greater threat to agricultural sustainability.
- A. Only soil fertility matters; fragmentation is irrelevant
- B. Only fragmentation matters; soil fertility is irrelevant
- C. Both are equally critical as they interact negatively—fragmentation prevents efficient soil conservation, worsening fertility decline
- D. Neither factor significantly affects agriculture
Answer: C. Both are equally critical as they interact negatively—fragmentation prevents efficient soil conservation, worsening fertility decline
Land fragmentation and soil fertility decline are interconnected agrarian challenges; fragmentation hinders adoption of conservation practices, accelerating soil degradation.
Land fragmentation and soil fertility decline are interconnected agrarian challenges; fragmentation hinders adoption of conservation practices, accelerating soil degradation.