Chapter Exam

Chapter-11 Land Resources and Agriculture — Online MCQ Test

Q: What percentage of India's total geographical area is considered as land resource?

Answer: C. About 95% — Approximately 95% of India's total geographical area constitutes land resources, while the remaining is water bodies.

Q: Which of the following is NOT a major category of land use in India?

Answer: D. Marine reserves — Marine reserves are water-based and not classified as land use categories. The major land use categories include forests, agricultural land, urban/built-up areas, and wastelands.

Q: Green Revolution in India primarily focused on increasing production of which crop?

Answer: B. Rice and wheat — The Green Revolution (1960s-70s) focused on increasing wheat and rice production through modern agricultural techniques.

GEOGRAPHY · Grade 12 · CBSE(NCERT)

Practice Chapter-11 Land Resources and Agriculture with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for CBSE(NCERT) Grade 12 GEOGRAPHY. This chapter covers: land resources - land use - agriculture - cropping seasons - major crops - agrarian challenges. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter-11 Land Resources and Agriculture — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from CBSE(NCERT) Grade 12 GEOGRAPHY — Chapter-11 Land Resources and Agriculture, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

What percentage of India's total geographical area is considered as land resource?

A. About 85%
B. About 75%
C. About 95% ✓
D. About 65%

Answer: C. About 95%
Approximately 95% of India's total geographical area constitutes land resources, while the remaining is water bodies.

Which of the following is NOT a major category of land use in India?

A. Forest area
B. Agricultural land
C. Urban development
D. Marine reserves ✓

Answer: D. Marine reserves
Marine reserves are water-based and not classified as land use categories. The major land use categories include forests, agricultural land, urban/built-up areas, and wastelands.

Green Revolution in India primarily focused on increasing production of which crop?

A. Cotton and jute
B. Rice and wheat ✓
C. Tea and coffee
D. Sugarcane and maize

Answer: B. Rice and wheat
The Green Revolution (1960s-70s) focused on increasing wheat and rice production through modern agricultural techniques.

Analyze the relationship between monsoon patterns and cropping seasons in India. Which statement is most accurate?

A. Monsoon timing has no impact on agricultural planning
B. The southwest monsoon determines the extent and timing of the kharif season ✓
C. Rabi crops depend entirely on the southwest monsoon
D. Cropping seasons are determined by temperature alone

Answer: B. The southwest monsoon determines the extent and timing of the kharif season
The southwest monsoon (June-October) is the primary determinant of the kharif season, making monsoon patterns critical for agricultural planning.

A region experiences both declining soil fertility and increasing land fragmentation. Analyze which factor poses a greater threat to agricultural sustainability.

A. Only soil fertility matters; fragmentation is irrelevant
B. Only fragmentation matters; soil fertility is irrelevant
C. Both are equally critical as they interact negatively—fragmentation prevents efficient soil conservation, worsening fertility decline ✓
D. Neither factor significantly affects agriculture

Answer: C. Both are equally critical as they interact negatively—fragmentation prevents efficient soil conservation, worsening fertility decline
Land fragmentation and soil fertility decline are interconnected agrarian challenges; fragmentation hinders adoption of conservation practices, accelerating soil degradation.

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