Chapter-2 Demographic Structure of Indian Society — Online MCQ Test
SOCIOLOGY · Grade 12 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Chapter-2 Demographic Structure of Indian Society with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: demography - population - Malthusian theory - demographic transition - population policy - sex ratio - age structure.
AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.
Chapter-2 Demographic Structure of Indian Society — Important Questions & Answers
What is demography primarily concerned with?
- A. The study of human population and its characteristics
- B. The study of geographical features
- C. The study of economic systems
- D. The study of political structures
Answer: A. The study of human population and its characteristics
Demography is the scientific study of human population, including its size, structure, and dynamics.
Demography is the scientific study of human population, including its size, structure, and dynamics.
Which of the following is NOT a key demographic indicator?
- A. Birth rate
- B. Death rate
- C. GDP growth
- D. Sex ratio
Answer: C. GDP growth
GDP growth is an economic indicator, not a demographic one. Birth rate, death rate, and sex ratio are core demographic measures.
GDP growth is an economic indicator, not a demographic one. Birth rate, death rate, and sex ratio are core demographic measures.
The demographic transition model suggests that as countries develop economically, they move from:
- A. Low growth to high growth
- B. High birth/death rates to low birth/death rates
- C. Rural to entirely urban populations
- D. Large families to single-child families only
Answer: B. High birth/death rates to low birth/death rates
Demographic transition typically involves movement from high mortality and fertility rates to low rates as countries develop.
Demographic transition typically involves movement from high mortality and fertility rates to low rates as countries develop.
Which sociological perspective does Malthusian theory primarily reflect?
- A. Functionalist perspective
- B. Conflict perspective
- C. Symbolic interactionist perspective
- D. Feminist perspective
Answer: A. Functionalist perspective
Malthusian theory reflects functionalist concerns about social order and balance between population growth and resource availability.
Malthusian theory reflects functionalist concerns about social order and balance between population growth and resource availability.
The concept of 'demographic window' or 'golden demographic opportunity' refers to:
- A. The period when all births are restricted
- B. A temporary phase when working-age population is large relative to dependents, offering economic growth opportunities
- C. The stage when death rates peak
- D. The period of highest population growth
Answer: B. A temporary phase when working-age population is large relative to dependents, offering economic growth opportunities
The demographic window is the favorable period when a large working-age population can drive economic growth if properly utilized through employment and development.
The demographic window is the favorable period when a large working-age population can drive economic growth if properly utilized through employment and development.