Chapter Exam

Chapter-2 Demographic Structure of Indian Society — Online MCQ Test

Q: Which of the following is NOT a key demographic indicator?

Answer: C. GDP growth — GDP growth is an economic indicator, not a demographic one. Birth rate, death rate, and sex ratio are core demographic measures.

Q: The demographic transition model suggests that as countries develop economically, they move from:

Answer: B. High birth/death rates to low birth/death rates — Demographic transition typically involves movement from high mortality and fertility rates to low rates as countries develop.

Q: Which sociological perspective does Malthusian theory primarily reflect?

Answer: A. Functionalist perspective — Malthusian theory reflects functionalist concerns about social order and balance between population growth and resource availability.

SOCIOLOGY · Grade 12 · CBSE(NCERT)

Practice Chapter-2 Demographic Structure of Indian Society with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for CBSE(NCERT) Grade 12 SOCIOLOGY. This chapter covers: demography - population - Malthusian theory - demographic transition - population policy - sex ratio - age structure. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter-2 Demographic Structure of Indian Society — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from CBSE(NCERT) Grade 12 SOCIOLOGY — Chapter-2 Demographic Structure of Indian Society, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

What is demography primarily concerned with?

A. The study of human population and its characteristics ✓
B. The study of geographical features
C. The study of economic systems
D. The study of political structures

Answer: A. The study of human population and its characteristics
Demography is the scientific study of human population, including its size, structure, and dynamics.

Which of the following is NOT a key demographic indicator?

A. Birth rate
B. Death rate
C. GDP growth ✓
D. Sex ratio

Answer: C. GDP growth
GDP growth is an economic indicator, not a demographic one. Birth rate, death rate, and sex ratio are core demographic measures.

The demographic transition model suggests that as countries develop economically, they move from:

A. Low growth to high growth
B. High birth/death rates to low birth/death rates ✓
C. Rural to entirely urban populations
D. Large families to single-child families only

Answer: B. High birth/death rates to low birth/death rates
Demographic transition typically involves movement from high mortality and fertility rates to low rates as countries develop.

Which sociological perspective does Malthusian theory primarily reflect?

A. Functionalist perspective ✓
B. Conflict perspective
C. Symbolic interactionist perspective
D. Feminist perspective

Answer: A. Functionalist perspective
Malthusian theory reflects functionalist concerns about social order and balance between population growth and resource availability.

The concept of 'demographic window' or 'golden demographic opportunity' refers to:

A. The period when all births are restricted
B. A temporary phase when working-age population is large relative to dependents, offering economic growth opportunities ✓
C. The stage when death rates peak
D. The period of highest population growth

Answer: B. A temporary phase when working-age population is large relative to dependents, offering economic growth opportunities
The demographic window is the favorable period when a large working-age population can drive economic growth if properly utilized through employment and development.

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