Chapter Exam

Chapter-5 Patterns of Social Inequity and Exclusion — Online MCQ Test

Q: According to the NCERT, what is the primary basis of social inequality in Indian society?

Answer: A. Caste system — The caste system is identified as the foundational basis of social inequality in Indian society, affecting access to resources, opportunities, and social status.

Q: Which term is used to describe the practice of untouchability against Dalits?

Answer: C. Purity-pollution ideology — The purity-pollution ideology is the ideological basis for untouchability, where Dalits were considered ritually impure and excluded from social interactions.

Q: What does OBC stand for in the context of Indian social classification?

Answer: A. Other Backward Castes — OBC stands for Other Backward Classes, a constitutional category of socially and educationally disadvantaged groups other than SCs and STs.

SOCIOLOGY · Grade 12 · CBSE(NCERT)

Practice Chapter-5 Patterns of Social Inequity and Exclusion with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for CBSE(NCERT) Grade 12 SOCIOLOGY. This chapter covers: social inequality - Dalits - Adivasis - OBCs - women - differently-abled - social exclusion. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter-5 Patterns of Social Inequity and Exclusion — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from CBSE(NCERT) Grade 12 SOCIOLOGY — Chapter-5 Patterns of Social Inequity and Exclusion, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

According to the NCERT, what is the primary basis of social inequality in Indian society?

A. Caste system ✓
B. Educational qualifications
C. Economic policies
D. Religious beliefs

Answer: A. Caste system
The caste system is identified as the foundational basis of social inequality in Indian society, affecting access to resources, opportunities, and social status.

Which term is used to describe the practice of untouchability against Dalits?

A. Discrimination
B. Social exclusion
C. Purity-pollution ideology ✓
D. Marginalization

Answer: C. Purity-pollution ideology
The purity-pollution ideology is the ideological basis for untouchability, where Dalits were considered ritually impure and excluded from social interactions.

Adivasis are primarily marginalized due to which factor?

A. Their occupational status
B. Their geographic isolation and land dispossession ✓
C. Their educational background
D. Their religious practices

Answer: B. Their geographic isolation and land dispossession
Adivasis face marginalization primarily due to geographic isolation, land dispossession, and displacement caused by development projects and forest policies.

What does OBC stand for in the context of Indian social classification?

A. Other Backward Castes ✓
B. Organized Business Communities
C. Occupational Based Classification
D. Original Backward Communities

Answer: A. Other Backward Castes
OBC stands for Other Backward Classes, a constitutional category of socially and educationally disadvantaged groups other than SCs and STs.

How does gender-based social inequality differ from caste-based inequality in Indian society?

A. Gender inequality affects only women in urban areas
B. Gender inequality exists across all caste groups and social classes, operating independently yet intersecting with caste ✓
C. Gender inequality is less severe than caste inequality
D. Gender inequality is a recent phenomenon while caste is ancient

Answer: B. Gender inequality exists across all caste groups and social classes, operating independently yet intersecting with caste
Gender-based inequality operates across all caste groups and social classes, and while distinct from caste inequality, it often intersects with it to create compounded disadvantages for women.

Analyze the statement: 'Differently-abled persons face both structural and attitudinal barriers.' Which is a structural barrier?

A. Negative societal attitudes
B. Prejudicial beliefs about capabilities
C. Lack of wheelchair ramps and accessible infrastructure ✓
D. Personal biases of family members

Answer: C. Lack of wheelchair ramps and accessible infrastructure
Structural barriers are physical or systemic obstacles like lack of accessible infrastructure, while attitudinal barriers are rooted in negative stereotypes and biases.

Evaluate the effectiveness of reservation policies in addressing social inequality. Which statement is most accurate?

A. Reservation policies have completely eliminated caste-based discrimination
B. Reservation policies help increase representation but face implementation challenges and social resistance ✓
C. Reservation policies have no impact on social inequality
D. Reservation policies harm the majority groups more than they help disadvantaged groups

Answer: B. Reservation policies help increase representation but face implementation challenges and social resistance
While reservation policies have increased representation of SCs, STs, and OBCs in education and employment, they face challenges in implementation, social opposition, and do not fully address structural inequalities.

How has globalization affected the patterns of social inequality in India?

A. It has completely eliminated all forms of social inequality
B. It has transformed but not eliminated inequality; new forms of exclusion emerge while old patterns persist ✓
C. It has only benefited urban, upper-caste populations while deepening rural marginalization
D. It has no impact on social inequality patterns

Answer: B. It has transformed but not eliminated inequality; new forms of exclusion emerge while old patterns persist
Globalization has transformed patterns of inequality—while creating new opportunities, it has also created new forms of exclusion and deepened existing vulnerabilities for marginalized groups.

In the context of the Dalit movement, which organization is NOT correctly matched with its contribution?

A. Ambedkar's movement - Constitutional safeguards for Dalits
B. Periyar's Dravidian movement - Challenging brahmanical dominance in South India
C. Dalit Panthers - Armed rebellion to eliminate caste system entirely within a year ✓
D. Contemporary Dalit literature - Raising awareness about lived experiences of discrimination

Answer: C. Dalit Panthers - Armed rebellion to eliminate caste system entirely within a year
While the Dalit Panthers (formed 1972) advocated radical social change, they did not realistically promise to eliminate caste within a year; this represents an exaggerated, unrealistic claim.

Which nuanced understanding of OBC status is most accurate according to the NCERT framework?

A. OBCs are a homogeneous group with uniform disadvantages across India
B. OBC status represents diverse backward groups with varying degrees of disadvantage, and some OBCs have achieved economic mobility while remaining socially stigmatized ✓
C. OBCs have completely overcome all forms of discrimination
D. OBC classification is based purely on educational factors

Answer: B. OBC status represents diverse backward groups with varying degrees of disadvantage, and some OBCs have achieved economic mobility while remaining socially stigmatized
OBCs represent diverse groups with different experiences of disadvantage; some have achieved economic progress through business or professions yet face persistent social discrimination and status anxiety.

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