Chapter 8 Environment and Society — Online MCQ Test
SOCIOLOGY · Grade 11 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Chapter 8 Environment and Society with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: Explores the relationship between society and the environment. Discusses environmental degradation sustainable development resource distribution social ecology and environmental mo....
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Chapter 8 Environment and Society — Important Questions & Answers
What is the term used for development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs?
- A. Industrial development
- B. Sustainable development
- C. Urban expansion
- D. Economic monopoly
Answer: B. Sustainable development
Sustainable development means using resources in a way that does not harm the needs of future generations. It balances economic growth, social welfare, and environmental protection.
Sustainable development means using resources in a way that does not harm the needs of future generations. It balances economic growth, social welfare, and environmental protection.
Which of the following is an example of environmental degradation?
- A. Afforestation
- B. Rainwater harvesting
- C. Deforestation
- D. Waste segregation
Answer: C. Deforestation
Deforestation reduces forest cover and damages ecosystems, which is a clear form of environmental degradation. The other options are environmentally beneficial practices.
Deforestation reduces forest cover and damages ecosystems, which is a clear form of environmental degradation. The other options are environmentally beneficial practices.
A village depends heavily on a nearby forest for fuel, fodder, and grazing. Which idea best explains the conflict that may arise if the forest is cut for commercial use?
- A. Resource distribution and access
- B. Cultural assimilation
- C. Political decentralisation
- D. Population transition
Answer: A. Resource distribution and access
Environmental conflict often emerges because different groups have unequal access to resources. Here, forest use becomes a question of who controls and benefits from the resource.
Environmental conflict often emerges because different groups have unequal access to resources. Here, forest use becomes a question of who controls and benefits from the resource.
Which statement best distinguishes environmental movement from environmental awareness?
- A. Awareness is always larger than movement
- B. Movement involves organised collective action, while awareness is only knowledge or concern
- C. Awareness is a legal act, movement is a scientific theory
- D. Movement is only found in cities
Answer: B. Movement involves organised collective action, while awareness is only knowledge or concern
Environmental awareness means people know and care about environmental issues, while a movement involves organised action to bring change. Movements usually aim for policy or social transformation.
Environmental awareness means people know and care about environmental issues, while a movement involves organised action to bring change. Movements usually aim for policy or social transformation.
Which of the following best explains why environmental issues are also social issues?
- A. Because they are discussed only by scientists
- B. Because they affect all groups in exactly the same way
- C. Because access to nature, pollution, and resource use are shaped by social inequality
- D. Because they do not involve human behaviour
Answer: C. Because access to nature, pollution, and resource use are shaped by social inequality
Environmental problems are linked to social structures such as class, caste, gender, and power. These shape who uses resources, who causes harm, and who suffers most.
Environmental problems are linked to social structures such as class, caste, gender, and power. These shape who uses resources, who causes harm, and who suffers most.