Chapter Exam

Chapter 8 Environment and Society — Online MCQ Test

Q: What is the term used for development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs?

Answer: B. Sustainable development — Sustainable development means using resources in a way that does not harm the needs of future generations. It balances economic growth, social welfare, and environmental protection.

Q: Which of the following is an example of environmental degradation?

Answer: C. Deforestation — Deforestation reduces forest cover and damages ecosystems, which is a clear form of environmental degradation. The other options are environmentally beneficial practices.

Q: A village depends heavily on a nearby forest for fuel, fodder, and grazing. Which idea best explains the conflict that may arise if the forest is cut for commercial use?

Answer: A. Resource distribution and access — Environmental conflict often emerges because different groups have unequal access to resources. Here, forest use becomes a question of who controls and benefits from the resource.

SOCIOLOGY · Grade 11 · CBSE(NCERT)

Practice Chapter 8 Environment and Society with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for CBSE(NCERT) Grade 11 SOCIOLOGY. This chapter covers: Explores the relationship between society and the environment. Discusses environmental degradation sustainable development resource distribution social ecology and environmental mo.... AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

Questions

20m

Time Limit

Attempts Left

10 random questions from this chapter (mixed difficulty)
Questions you've seen before won't repeat until the pool resets
You have 20 minutes — exam auto-submits when time is up
Maximum 3 attempts per chapter
Results and explanations shown immediately after submission

New here? Register free — includes 3 free chapter exams.

Chapter 8 Environment and Society — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from CBSE(NCERT) Grade 11 SOCIOLOGY — Chapter 8 Environment and Society, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

What is the term used for development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs?

A. Industrial development
B. Sustainable development ✓
C. Urban expansion
D. Economic monopoly

Answer: B. Sustainable development
Sustainable development means using resources in a way that does not harm the needs of future generations. It balances economic growth, social welfare, and environmental protection.

Which of the following is an example of environmental degradation?

A. Afforestation
B. Rainwater harvesting
C. Deforestation ✓
D. Waste segregation

Answer: C. Deforestation
Deforestation reduces forest cover and damages ecosystems, which is a clear form of environmental degradation. The other options are environmentally beneficial practices.

A village depends heavily on a nearby forest for fuel, fodder, and grazing. Which idea best explains the conflict that may arise if the forest is cut for commercial use?

A. Resource distribution and access ✓
B. Cultural assimilation
C. Political decentralisation
D. Population transition

Answer: A. Resource distribution and access
Environmental conflict often emerges because different groups have unequal access to resources. Here, forest use becomes a question of who controls and benefits from the resource.

Which statement best distinguishes environmental movement from environmental awareness?

A. Awareness is always larger than movement
B. Movement involves organised collective action, while awareness is only knowledge or concern ✓
C. Awareness is a legal act, movement is a scientific theory
D. Movement is only found in cities

Answer: B. Movement involves organised collective action, while awareness is only knowledge or concern
Environmental awareness means people know and care about environmental issues, while a movement involves organised action to bring change. Movements usually aim for policy or social transformation.

Which of the following best explains why environmental issues are also social issues?

A. Because they are discussed only by scientists
B. Because they affect all groups in exactly the same way
C. Because access to nature, pollution, and resource use are shaped by social inequality ✓
D. Because they do not involve human behaviour

Answer: C. Because access to nature, pollution, and resource use are shaped by social inequality
Environmental problems are linked to social structures such as class, caste, gender, and power. These shape who uses resources, who causes harm, and who suffers most.