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Chapter 13: The Story of Indian Farming — Online MCQ Test

SOCIAL · Grade 7 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Chapter 13: The Story of Indian Farming with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test. This chapter covers: Agriculture Farming Crops Irrigation Food security Rural economy Green Revolution Soil Monsoon Farmers. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter 13: The Story of Indian Farming — Important Questions & Answers

What is the main occupation of most people living in rural areas of India?
  • A. Trading and business
  • B. Agriculture and farming
  • C. Manufacturing and industries
  • D. Transportation and services
Answer: B. Agriculture and farming
Agriculture is the primary occupation in rural India, with the majority of the rural population depending on farming for their livelihood.
Which of the following is a Kharif crop?
  • A. Wheat
  • B. Rice
  • C. Mustard
  • D. Gram
Answer: B. Rice
Rice is a Kharif crop that is sown during the monsoon season (June-July) and harvested in autumn. It requires heavy rainfall.
Which country first experienced the Green Revolution?
  • A. India
  • B. China
  • C. Mexico
  • D. United States
Answer: C. Mexico
The Green Revolution began in Mexico in the 1960s with improved wheat varieties, and later spread to countries like India.
Analyze: If a region receives very little rainfall, which irrigation method would be MOST suitable and why?
  • A. Flood irrigation, as it uses maximum water
  • B. Drip irrigation, as it minimizes water wastage and is efficient
  • C. Canal irrigation only, as it is traditional
  • D. No irrigation method, as the land is unsuitable for farming
Answer: B. Drip irrigation, as it minimizes water wastage and is efficient
In water-scarce regions, drip irrigation is ideal because it delivers water directly to roots, reducing evaporation and wastage while maintaining crop productivity.
The success of agriculture in a monsoon-dependent region relies on a delicate balance. Which statement reflects a misconception about this balance?
  • A. Monsoon failures can severely impact crop yields
  • B. Supplementary irrigation becomes essential during monsoon failures
  • C. Drip irrigation cannot be used in monsoon regions
  • D. Crop diversity helps mitigate monsoon-related risks
Answer: C. Drip irrigation cannot be used in monsoon regions
This is a misconception; drip irrigation is highly valuable in monsoon regions as it provides supplementary water during dry spells and reduces dependency on erratic monsoon rains.