Unit 11: Organs of Government — Online MCQ Test
POLITICAL SCIENCE · CLASS 11 INTERMEDIATE 1 YEAR · Telangana State Board
Practice Unit 11: Organs of Government with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: This chapter details separation of powers doctrine and three organs of government legislature executive and judiciary. Students examine powers functions structure and checks and ba....
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Unit 11: Organs of Government — Important Questions & Answers
Which organ of government is mainly responsible for making laws?
- A. Legislature
- B. Executive
- C. Judiciary
- D. Civil service
Answer: A. Legislature
The legislature is the law-making organ of government. It debates, frames, and passes laws.
The legislature is the law-making organ of government. It debates, frames, and passes laws.
The doctrine of separation of powers is associated with the idea of dividing government powers among which three organs?
- A. President, Prime Minister, Governor
- B. Legislature, Executive, Judiciary
- C. Union, State, Local bodies
- D. Centre, District, Village
Answer: B. Legislature, Executive, Judiciary
Separation of powers divides government functions among the legislature, executive, and judiciary. This prevents concentration of power in one branch.
Separation of powers divides government functions among the legislature, executive, and judiciary. This prevents concentration of power in one branch.
Which of the following is a main function of the executive?
- A. Passing laws
- B. Implementing laws
- C. Interpreting laws
- D. Amending the constitution
Answer: B. Implementing laws
The executive is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws made by the legislature. It also administers the government.
The executive is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws made by the legislature. It also administers the government.
A law passed by the legislature is found unconstitutional by the judiciary. This is an example of:
- A. Separation of powers only
- B. Checks and balances
- C. Federalism
- D. Coalition politics
Answer: B. Checks and balances
When one organ limits another to maintain constitutional supremacy, it is called checks and balances. Here, the judiciary checks the legislature.
When one organ limits another to maintain constitutional supremacy, it is called checks and balances. Here, the judiciary checks the legislature.
Which of the following is the best example of a check on the judiciary in a democratic system?
- A. The judiciary supervises elections
- B. The executive appoints and the legislature approves certain judicial appointments as provided by law
- C. The judiciary makes budget allocations to ministries
- D. The legislature directly decides all court judgments
Answer: B. The executive appoints and the legislature approves certain judicial appointments as provided by law
Democratic systems often provide institutional checks on the judiciary through constitutional procedures like appointments and approvals. This maintains balance without destroying judicial independence.
Democratic systems often provide institutional checks on the judiciary through constitutional procedures like appointments and approvals. This maintains balance without destroying judicial independence.