Chapter Exam

Unit 11: Organs of Government — Online MCQ Test

Q: Which organ of government is mainly responsible for making laws?

Answer: A. Legislature — The legislature is the law-making organ of government. It debates, frames, and passes laws.

Q: The doctrine of separation of powers is associated with the idea of dividing government powers among which three organs?

Answer: B. Legislature, Executive, Judiciary — Separation of powers divides government functions among the legislature, executive, and judiciary. This prevents concentration of power in one branch.

Q: Which of the following is a main function of the executive?

Answer: B. Implementing laws — The executive is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws made by the legislature. It also administers the government.

Q: A law passed by the legislature is found unconstitutional by the judiciary. This is an example of:

Answer: B. Checks and balances — When one organ limits another to maintain constitutional supremacy, it is called checks and balances. Here, the judiciary checks the legislature.

POLITICAL SCIENCE · CLASS 11 INTERMEDIATE 1 YEAR · Telangana State Board

Practice Unit 11: Organs of Government with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for Telangana State Board CLASS 11 INTERMEDIATE 1 YEAR POLITICAL SCIENCE. This chapter covers: This chapter details separation of powers doctrine and three organs of government legislature executive and judiciary. Students examine powers functions structure and checks and ba.... AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Unit 11: Organs of Government — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from Telangana State Board CLASS 11 INTERMEDIATE 1 YEAR POLITICAL SCIENCE — Unit 11: Organs of Government, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

Which organ of government is mainly responsible for making laws?

A. Legislature ✓
B. Executive
C. Judiciary
D. Civil service

Answer: A. Legislature
The legislature is the law-making organ of government. It debates, frames, and passes laws.

The doctrine of separation of powers is associated with the idea of dividing government powers among which three organs?

A. President, Prime Minister, Governor
B. Legislature, Executive, Judiciary ✓
C. Union, State, Local bodies
D. Centre, District, Village

Answer: B. Legislature, Executive, Judiciary
Separation of powers divides government functions among the legislature, executive, and judiciary. This prevents concentration of power in one branch.

Which of the following is a main function of the executive?

A. Passing laws
B. Implementing laws ✓
C. Interpreting laws
D. Amending the constitution

Answer: B. Implementing laws
The executive is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws made by the legislature. It also administers the government.

A law passed by the legislature is found unconstitutional by the judiciary. This is an example of:

A. Separation of powers only
B. Checks and balances ✓
C. Federalism
D. Coalition politics

Answer: B. Checks and balances
When one organ limits another to maintain constitutional supremacy, it is called checks and balances. Here, the judiciary checks the legislature.

Which of the following is the best example of a check on the judiciary in a democratic system?

A. The judiciary supervises elections
B. The executive appoints and the legislature approves certain judicial appointments as provided by law ✓
C. The judiciary makes budget allocations to ministries
D. The legislature directly decides all court judgments

Answer: B. The executive appoints and the legislature approves certain judicial appointments as provided by law
Democratic systems often provide institutional checks on the judiciary through constitutional procedures like appointments and approvals. This maintains balance without destroying judicial independence.

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