Chapter Exam

Chapter 14: Federalism — Online MCQ Test

Q: In India, which level of government has jurisdiction over the entire country?

Answer: B. Union government — The Union government, also called the Central government, has authority over the whole country. State governments have authority over their respective states.

Q: A State government wants to make a law on agriculture. According to the Indian Constitution, this subject mainly belongs to which list?

Answer: B. State List — Agriculture is a State List subject. Therefore, the State government normally has the authority to make laws on it.

Q: Consider the statements: (1) In a federation, the existence and authority of each level of government is constitutionally guaranteed. (2) In India, states have the power to change the division of powers unilaterally. Which is correct?

Answer: A. Only statement 1 is correct — In federalism, the powers of each level are guaranteed by the Constitution. States cannot unilaterally change the constitutional division of powers.

SOCIAL SCIENCE · Grade 10 · CBSE(NCERT)

Practice Chapter 14: Federalism with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for CBSE(NCERT) Grade 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE. This chapter covers: Federalism Union government State government Concurrent list Union list State list Decentralisation Local government Panchayati Raj. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter 14: Federalism — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from CBSE(NCERT) Grade 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE — Chapter 14: Federalism, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

What is federalism?

A. A system in which power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units ✓
B. A system in which all powers are held by one ruler
C. A system in which the judiciary controls the legislature
D. A system in which citizens directly make all laws

Answer: A. A system in which power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units
Federalism is a system of government where power is shared between a central government and regional governments. Both levels have their own areas of authority.

In India, which level of government has jurisdiction over the entire country?

A. State government
B. Union government ✓
C. Panchayat government
D. Municipal government

Answer: B. Union government
The Union government, also called the Central government, has authority over the whole country. State governments have authority over their respective states.

Which of the following best explains the idea of two or more levels of government in a federation?

A. One government controls all other institutions
B. Each level of government has its own jurisdiction ✓
C. Only local governments make laws
D. The army decides the division of powers

Answer: B. Each level of government has its own jurisdiction
In a federation, different levels of government have separate jurisdictions specified by the Constitution. This prevents one level from taking over all powers.

A State government wants to make a law on agriculture. According to the Indian Constitution, this subject mainly belongs to which list?

A. Union List
B. State List ✓
C. Concurrent List
D. Residuary List

Answer: B. State List
Agriculture is a State List subject. Therefore, the State government normally has the authority to make laws on it.

Consider the statements: (1) In a federation, the existence and authority of each level of government is constitutionally guaranteed. (2) In India, states have the power to change the division of powers unilaterally. Which is correct?

A. Only statement 1 is correct ✓
B. Only statement 2 is correct
C. Both statements 1 and 2 are correct
D. Neither statement 1 nor 2 is correct

Answer: A. Only statement 1 is correct
In federalism, the powers of each level are guaranteed by the Constitution. States cannot unilaterally change the constitutional division of powers.