Chapter Exam

Geography Chapter 6 Resources and Development — Online MCQ Test

Q: Which of the following is a biotic resource?

Answer: B. Forest and wildlife — Biotic resources are derived from living organisms, including forests, wildlife, and agricultural products. Minerals and coal are abiotic resources.

Q: Which farming technique helps prevent soil erosion?

Answer: B. Terrace farming and contour ploughing — Terrace farming and contour ploughing are conservation techniques that reduce soil erosion by controlling water runoff and preventing water from flowing directly down slopes.

SOCIAL SCIENCE · Grade 10 · CBSE(NCERT)

Practice Geography Chapter 6 Resources and Development with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for CBSE(NCERT) Grade 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE. This chapter covers: Resource Definition: Everything available in our environment that is technologically accessible, economically feasible, and culturally acceptable is called a resource.Human Role: H.... AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Geography Chapter 6 Resources and Development — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from CBSE(NCERT) Grade 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE — Geography Chapter 6 Resources and Development, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

What is the definition of a resource according to the NCERT Geography Chapter 6?

A. Anything found in nature
B. Everything available in our environment that is technologically accessible, economically feasible, and culturally acceptable ✓
C. Only materials that are economically valuable
D. Things that are difficult to find in nature

Answer: B. Everything available in our environment that is technologically accessible, economically feasible, and culturally acceptable
A resource must meet three criteria: technological accessibility, economic feasibility, and cultural acceptability. This definition highlights that nature's materials become resources only when humans can use them.

Which of the following is a biotic resource?

A. Mineral deposits
B. Forest and wildlife ✓
C. Coal reserves
D. Soil minerals

Answer: B. Forest and wildlife
Biotic resources are derived from living organisms, including forests, wildlife, and agricultural products. Minerals and coal are abiotic resources.

Which farming technique helps prevent soil erosion?

A. Monoculture farming
B. Terrace farming and contour ploughing ✓
C. Clear-cutting of forests
D. Over-irrigation

Answer: B. Terrace farming and contour ploughing
Terrace farming and contour ploughing are conservation techniques that reduce soil erosion by controlling water runoff and preventing water from flowing directly down slopes.

Analyze: Why does India require comprehensive resource planning despite having diverse natural resources?

A. Because India has no valuable resources
B. Because resource distribution is highly unequal across regions, requiring strategic planning to ensure equitable development and prevent regional disparities ✓
C. Because all states have identical resource availability
D. Because resources should not be used at all

Answer: B. Because resource distribution is highly unequal across regions, requiring strategic planning to ensure equitable development and prevent regional disparities
Unequal geographical distribution of resources (some states rich in minerals, others in forests, etc.) necessitates careful planning to develop regions proportionally and prevent resource depletion in heavily exploited areas.

Consider a scenario where a state has abundant mineral resources but limited forest cover. What would be the most sustainable approach to resource development?

A. Extract all minerals immediately regardless of consequences
B. Never extract minerals to preserve the environment completely
C. Implement regulated mining with environmental restoration, afforestation programs, and profit-sharing with communities to balance economic needs with ecological protection ✓
D. Focus only on importing resources from other states

Answer: C. Implement regulated mining with environmental restoration, afforestation programs, and profit-sharing with communities to balance economic needs with ecological protection
Sustainable development requires balancing resource extraction with environmental protection through regulations, restoration projects, and community involvement—neither complete exploitation nor complete preservation.