Chapter Exam

History Chapter-2 Nationalism in India — Online MCQ Test

Q: In which year did the Indian National Congress hold its first session?

Answer: A. 1885 — The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 and held its first session that same year, marking the beginning of organized nationalist political activity in India.

Q: Who was the founder of the Indian National Congress?

Answer: A. A.O. Hume — A.O. Hume, a retired British official, founded the Indian National Congress in 1885 with the aim of providing a platform for nationalist aspirations.

Q: Which of the following statements about the Cripps Mission is INCORRECT?

Answer: B. It offered immediate independence to India — The Cripps Mission offered dominion status after World War II, not immediate independence, which is why it was rejected by Indian leaders who demanded 'Quit India' immediately.

SOCIAL SCIENCE · Grade 10 · CBSE(NCERT)

Practice History Chapter-2 Nationalism in India with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for CBSE(NCERT) Grade 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE. This chapter covers: History Nationalism in India. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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History Chapter-2 Nationalism in India — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from CBSE(NCERT) Grade 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE — History Chapter-2 Nationalism in India, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

In which year did the Indian National Congress hold its first session?

A. 1885 ✓
B. 1890
C. 1880
D. 1895

Answer: A. 1885
The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 and held its first session that same year, marking the beginning of organized nationalist political activity in India.

Who was the founder of the Indian National Congress?

A. A.O. Hume ✓
B. Dadabhai Naoroji
C. Surendranath Banerjea
D. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Answer: A. A.O. Hume
A.O. Hume, a retired British official, founded the Indian National Congress in 1885 with the aim of providing a platform for nationalist aspirations.

What was the main reason for the Partition of India in 1947?

A. British desire to divide the country
B. Hindu-Muslim communal tensions and separate nationalist visions ✓
C. Economic differences between regions
D. Demand by princely states

Answer: B. Hindu-Muslim communal tensions and separate nationalist visions
The Partition resulted from deep communal divides, especially between Hindu and Muslim nationalist visions, leading to the creation of India and Pakistan as separate nations.

Which of the following statements about the Cripps Mission is INCORRECT?

A. It was sent in 1942 to negotiate with Indian leaders
B. It offered immediate independence to India ✓
C. It proposed a post-war dominion status for India
D. It was rejected by Indian leaders as inadequate

Answer: B. It offered immediate independence to India
The Cripps Mission offered dominion status after World War II, not immediate independence, which is why it was rejected by Indian leaders who demanded 'Quit India' immediately.

Consider the statement: 'The Partition of India was primarily caused by communal violence.' Evaluate this claim.

A. Completely accurate; communal violence alone caused Partition
B. Partially accurate; communal tensions contributed but were exacerbated by separate communal political organizations, elite power struggles, and colonial administrative policies rather than being the sole cause ✓
C. Entirely inaccurate; Partition had nothing to do with communal issues
D. Accurate only if we ignore political factors

Answer: B. Partially accurate; communal tensions contributed but were exacerbated by separate communal political organizations, elite power struggles, and colonial administrative policies rather than being the sole cause
While communal tensions were significant, Partition resulted from complex factors: Muslim League's separatist politics, Congress's Hindu-majoritarian appearance to some Muslims, elite nationalist divisions, and British strategy of divide-and-rule.