Chapter Exam

Chapter 11 Election and Representation — Online MCQ Test

Q: What is the minimum age required in India to be a voter under universal adult franchise?

Answer: A. 18 years — India follows universal adult franchise, which gives the right to vote to all citizens who are 18 years or above, subject to legal qualifications.

Q: The system in which the candidate who gets the highest number of votes wins is called:

Answer: B. First Past the Post system — In the First Past the Post system, the candidate with the most votes in a constituency is declared elected, even without an absolute majority.

POLITICAL SCIENCE · Grade 11 · CBSE(NCERT)

Practice Chapter 11 Election and Representation with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for CBSE(NCERT) Grade 11 POLITICAL SCIENCE. This chapter covers: Explains the democratic electoral process in India. Covers universal adult franchise First Past the Post system proportional representation constituencies political parties elector.... AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter 11 Election and Representation — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from CBSE(NCERT) Grade 11 POLITICAL SCIENCE — Chapter 11 Election and Representation, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

What is the minimum age required in India to be a voter under universal adult franchise?

A. 18 years ✓
B. 21 years
C. 25 years
D. 16 years

Answer: A. 18 years
India follows universal adult franchise, which gives the right to vote to all citizens who are 18 years or above, subject to legal qualifications.

The system in which the candidate who gets the highest number of votes wins is called:

A. Proportional representation
B. First Past the Post system ✓
C. Referendum system
D. Plural voting system

Answer: B. First Past the Post system
In the First Past the Post system, the candidate with the most votes in a constituency is declared elected, even without an absolute majority.

Why is the First Past the Post system considered suitable for India?

A. It ensures every party gets seats in exact proportion to votes
B. It is simple and helps create a stable government ✓
C. It removes the need for constituencies
D. It allows only one party to contest

Answer: B. It is simple and helps create a stable government
The FPTP system is easy to understand and often produces clear majorities, which can help in forming stable governments.

Why does the NCERT chapter describe India’s electoral system as democratic even though a winner may be elected with less than 50% votes?

A. Because only the richest candidates are allowed to contest
B. Because all adult citizens can vote and elections are regular and competitive ✓
C. Because the Election Commission appoints all winners
D. Because only one party is generally allowed to govern

Answer: B. Because all adult citizens can vote and elections are regular and competitive
Democracy in elections depends on universal adult franchise, competition, periodic elections, and fairness, not necessarily on each winner getting more than half the votes.

The Election Commission of India announced the election schedule, enforced the model code of conduct, and monitored campaign activities. Which conclusion is most appropriate?

A. The Commission is acting as a political party referee to ensure fair elections ✓
B. The Commission is directly making laws for Parliament
C. The Commission is selecting the Prime Minister in advance
D. The Commission is replacing the judiciary during elections

Answer: A. The Commission is acting as a political party referee to ensure fair elections
The Election Commission supervises elections and ensures that all parties and candidates follow electoral rules, including the model code of conduct.