Chapter Exam

Chapter 3 Equality — Online MCQ Test

Q: What does political equality primarily mean?

Answer: A. Equal political rights for all citizens — Political equality means that all citizens should have equal rights in the political process, such as the right to vote and contest elections.

Q: Which of the following is a basic feature of equality?

Answer: B. Equality before law — Equality before law is a core idea of equality and means that all persons are subject to the same laws and legal procedures.

Q: Equality of opportunity means that:

Answer: B. Everyone should have a fair chance to compete — Equality of opportunity means that all individuals should have a fair and equal chance to use their abilities and compete for positions and benefits.

POLITICAL SCIENCE · Grade 11 · CBSE(NCERT)

Practice Chapter 3 Equality with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for CBSE(NCERT) Grade 11 POLITICAL SCIENCE. This chapter covers: Explains the meaning and dimensions of equality. Covers political social and economic equality equality of opportunity affirmative action social justice discrimination and measures.... AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter 3 Equality — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from CBSE(NCERT) Grade 11 POLITICAL SCIENCE — Chapter 3 Equality, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

What does political equality primarily mean?

A. Equal political rights for all citizens ✓
B. Equal income for all citizens
C. Equal educational scores for all citizens
D. Equal ownership of property for all citizens

Answer: A. Equal political rights for all citizens
Political equality means that all citizens should have equal rights in the political process, such as the right to vote and contest elections.

Which of the following is a basic feature of equality?

A. Special privileges for a few people
B. Equality before law ✓
C. Unequal rights based on birth
D. Higher status for the rich

Answer: B. Equality before law
Equality before law is a core idea of equality and means that all persons are subject to the same laws and legal procedures.

Equality of opportunity means that:

A. Everyone gets the same result in life
B. Everyone should have a fair chance to compete ✓
C. Only the poor should get opportunities
D. People should be treated differently in all cases

Answer: B. Everyone should have a fair chance to compete
Equality of opportunity means that all individuals should have a fair and equal chance to use their abilities and compete for positions and benefits.

Which of the following best shows the link between equality and social justice?

A. Social justice supports unequal treatment for the powerful
B. Social justice aims to create fair conditions for all, especially the disadvantaged ✓
C. Social justice means everyone must earn the same income
D. Social justice opposes all state intervention

Answer: B. Social justice aims to create fair conditions for all, especially the disadvantaged
Social justice is concerned with fairness in society and often requires measures that help disadvantaged groups achieve a more equal life chance.

Which of the following best explains why affirmative action does not go against equality?

A. Because it gives permanent privileges to everyone
B. Because it tries to correct historical and social disadvantages ✓
C. Because it removes the need for laws
D. Because it ensures that all citizens become identical

Answer: B. Because it tries to correct historical and social disadvantages
Affirmative action is not opposed to equality because it aims to reduce disadvantage and create a more level playing field for marginalized groups.