Chapter Exam

Chapter 2: Principles of Management — Online MCQ Test

Q: Who is known as the father of scientific management?

Answer: B. F. W. Taylor — F. W. Taylor is regarded as the father of scientific management because he developed scientific methods to improve efficiency at work.

Q: How many principles of management did Henri Fayol propose?

Answer: C. 14 — Henri Fayol proposed 14 principles of management, which are widely studied in management theory.

Q: A factory manager assigns different tasks to workers according to their specialization. Which principle of management is being applied?

Answer: A. Division of work — Division of work means work is divided into smaller tasks and assigned according to specialization, improving efficiency.

BUSINESS STUDIES · Grade 12 · CBSE(NCERT)

Practice Chapter 2: Principles of Management with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for CBSE(NCERT) Grade 12 BUSINESS STUDIES. This chapter covers: This chapter details management principles concept significance Henry Fayol fourteen management principles and FW Taylor scientific management principles and techniques.. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter 2: Principles of Management — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from CBSE(NCERT) Grade 12 BUSINESS STUDIES — Chapter 2: Principles of Management, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

Who is known as the father of scientific management?

A. Henri Fayol
B. F. W. Taylor ✓
C. Peter Drucker
D. Max Weber

Answer: B. F. W. Taylor
F. W. Taylor is regarded as the father of scientific management because he developed scientific methods to improve efficiency at work.

How many principles of management did Henri Fayol propose?

A. 10
B. 12
C. 14 ✓
D. 16

Answer: C. 14
Henri Fayol proposed 14 principles of management, which are widely studied in management theory.

A factory manager assigns different tasks to workers according to their specialization. Which principle of management is being applied?

A. Division of work ✓
B. Scalar chain
C. Equity
D. Initiative

Answer: A. Division of work
Division of work means work is divided into smaller tasks and assigned according to specialization, improving efficiency.

Which statement best compares Fayol’s principles and Taylor’s scientific management?

A. Fayol focused mainly on worker wages, while Taylor focused mainly on administrative unity.
B. Fayol’s principles are broad and applicable to all kinds of management, while Taylor’s are mainly concerned with shop-floor efficiency. ✓
C. Both are limited only to factory production and cannot be applied elsewhere.
D. Taylor’s principles are more general than Fayol’s principles.

Answer: B. Fayol’s principles are broad and applicable to all kinds of management, while Taylor’s are mainly concerned with shop-floor efficiency.
Fayol’s principles are universal in nature, whereas Taylor’s scientific management mainly deals with improving efficiency at the operational level.

A plant manager asks two supervisors to give different orders to the same worker for the same task. Which principle is violated and why is it important?

A. Unity of command, because it prevents confusion and conflict in reporting ✓
B. Division of work, because it reduces specialization
C. Order, because it requires materials to be placed properly
D. Esprit de corps, because it promotes team spirit

Answer: A. Unity of command, because it prevents confusion and conflict in reporting
Unity of command requires one employee to receive orders from only one superior. Violating it creates confusion, conflict, and inefficiency.