Chapter Exam

Chapter-4 Primary Activities — Online MCQ Test

Q: Which of the following activities is classified as a primary activity?

Answer: B. Hunting and gathering — Hunting and gathering is a primary activity as it involves direct extraction of resources from nature.

Q: Pastoralism is primarily concerned with:

Answer: B. Rearing and herding of livestock — Pastoralism is the practice of rearing and herding livestock such as cattle, sheep, and goats.

GEOGRAPHY · Grade 12 · CBSE(NCERT)

Practice Chapter-4 Primary Activities with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for CBSE(NCERT) Grade 12 GEOGRAPHY. This chapter covers: hunting and gathering - pastoralism - nomadic herding - subsistence agriculture - plantation agriculture. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter-4 Primary Activities — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from CBSE(NCERT) Grade 12 GEOGRAPHY — Chapter-4 Primary Activities, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

Which of the following activities is classified as a primary activity?

A. Manufacturing of textiles
B. Hunting and gathering ✓
C. Retail trade
D. Transportation services

Answer: B. Hunting and gathering
Hunting and gathering is a primary activity as it involves direct extraction of resources from nature.

Pastoralism is primarily concerned with:

A. Cultivation of crops
B. Rearing and herding of livestock ✓
C. Fishing and aquaculture
D. Mining and quarrying

Answer: B. Rearing and herding of livestock
Pastoralism is the practice of rearing and herding livestock such as cattle, sheep, and goats.

Transhumance in pastoralism refers to:

A. The process of domesticating wild animals
B. Seasonal movement of livestock between different pastures ✓
C. The breeding of specific livestock varieties
D. The construction of permanent grazing structures

Answer: B. Seasonal movement of livestock between different pastures
Transhumance is the seasonal or periodic movement of livestock herds to different pastures in response to environmental conditions.

Compare subsistence agriculture with commercial agriculture in terms of land use intensity:

A. Both use the same intensity of land use
B. Subsistence uses less intensive methods; commercial agriculture is highly intensive ✓
C. Subsistence agriculture is always more intensive
D. Land use intensity is independent of agriculture type

Answer: B. Subsistence uses less intensive methods; commercial agriculture is highly intensive
Subsistence agriculture uses traditional, less intensive methods on small plots, while commercial agriculture employs intensive techniques to maximize yields for profit.

A farmer in South Asia grows rice on a small plot, consumes most of it, and occasionally sells surplus at local markets. Which primary activity BEST describes this practice?

A. Pure subsistence agriculture
B. Commercial plantation agriculture
C. Subsistence agriculture with partial market integration ✓
D. Nomadic pastoralism

Answer: C. Subsistence agriculture with partial market integration
This scenario describes subsistence agriculture transitioning toward market participation, where families maintain food security while generating supplementary income.