Chapter Exam

Chapter-3 Kinship — Online MCQ Test

HISTORY · Grade 12 · CBSE(NCERT)

Practice Chapter-3 Kinship with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for CBSE(NCERT) Grade 12 HISTORY. This chapter covers: Caste and Class. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter-3 Kinship — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from CBSE(NCERT) Grade 12 HISTORY — Chapter-3 Kinship, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

Which of the following best defines 'caste' in the Indian context?

A. A hereditary social group with fixed occupations and social status ✓
B. A temporary economic association based on wealth
C. A political organization formed for governance
D. A religious sect with no social implications

Answer: A. A hereditary social group with fixed occupations and social status
Caste is a hereditary social group in Indian society characterized by fixed occupations, restricted social interaction, and inherited status passed through generations.

The term 'Varna' in ancient Indian society refers to:

A. Individual family lineage
B. The four-fold division of society based on occupation and birth ✓
C. A village administrative unit
D. A type of agricultural tax

Answer: B. The four-fold division of society based on occupation and birth
Varna refers to the theoretical four-fold classification (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Shudra) of Indian society based on occupations and social functions.

The concept of 'Jati' differs from 'Varna' because:

A. Jati is theoretical while Varna is practical and localized
B. Jati has no social significance
C. Varna is a theoretical classification while Jati is the actual kinship group ✓
D. Jati is only found in South India

Answer: C. Varna is a theoretical classification while Jati is the actual kinship group
Varna is the idealized four-fold division, while Jati represents the actual, localized kinship groups and occupational communities that people belonged to in practice.

The relationship between class and caste in contemporary India is characterized by:

A. Complete replacement of caste by class
B. Caste and class functioning as independent, unrelated systems
C. Caste and class operating together, with caste often influencing access to economic resources and class mobility ✓
D. Only caste matters in modern India

Answer: C. Caste and class operating together, with caste often influencing access to economic resources and class mobility
In contemporary India, caste and class intersect; caste background often determines economic opportunities and social mobility, making them interconnected systems.

In analyzing the caste system's structure, which statement represents the most accurate synthesis of caste and kinship interaction?

A. Caste and kinship are completely separate systems with no overlap
B. Kinship rules exclusively determined social status, independent of caste
C. Caste provided the broad social framework while kinship networks within castes regulated marriages, inheritance, and social obligations, reinforcing caste boundaries ✓
D. Modern India has completely eliminated the intersection of caste and kinship

Answer: C. Caste provided the broad social framework while kinship networks within castes regulated marriages, inheritance, and social obligations, reinforcing caste boundaries
The caste-kinship nexus was fundamental: caste provided the macro-level hierarchy while kinship rules (marriage, inheritance, inheritance, social ties) operated within castes to perpetuate the system.