Chapter Exam

Chapter-1 The End of Bipolarity — Online MCQ Test

Q: In which year did the Soviet Union officially disintegrate?

Answer: B. 1991 — The Soviet Union was officially dissolved on December 26, 1991, marking the end of the bipolar world order.

Q: Who was the last President of the Soviet Union?

Answer: B. Mikhail Gorbachev — Mikhail Gorbachev served as the last President of the USSR from 1990 to 1991 before its dissolution.

Q: Which of the following was NOT a reason for Soviet Union's collapse?

Answer: D. Alliance with Western Europe — The Soviet Union did not collapse due to alliance with Western Europe; rather, it collapsed due to internal contradictions and nationalist movements.

POLITICAL SCIENCE · Grade 12 · CBSE(NCERT)

Practice Chapter-1 The End of Bipolarity with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for CBSE(NCERT) Grade 12 POLITICAL SCIENCE. This chapter covers: Soviet Union - USSR disintegration - Shock Therapy - India-Russia relations - Cold War. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter-1 The End of Bipolarity — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from CBSE(NCERT) Grade 12 POLITICAL SCIENCE — Chapter-1 The End of Bipolarity, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

In which year did the Soviet Union officially disintegrate?

A. 1989
B. 1991 ✓
C. 1993
D. 1995

Answer: B. 1991
The Soviet Union was officially dissolved on December 26, 1991, marking the end of the bipolar world order.

Who was the last President of the Soviet Union?

A. Leonid Brezhnev
B. Mikhail Gorbachev ✓
C. Boris Yeltsin
D. Nikita Khrushchev

Answer: B. Mikhail Gorbachev
Mikhail Gorbachev served as the last President of the USSR from 1990 to 1991 before its dissolution.

Which of the following was NOT a reason for Soviet Union's collapse?

A. Economic stagnation
B. Nationalist movements in republics
C. Excessive military spending
D. Alliance with Western Europe ✓

Answer: D. Alliance with Western Europe
The Soviet Union did not collapse due to alliance with Western Europe; rather, it collapsed due to internal contradictions and nationalist movements.

Analyze the relationship between Gorbachev's reforms and the Soviet Union's collapse. Which statement is most accurate?

A. Reforms successfully prevented the collapse
B. Reforms were unrelated to the collapse
C. Reforms intended to strengthen the system inadvertently accelerated its disintegration ✓
D. Reforms immediately led to economic prosperity

Answer: C. Reforms intended to strengthen the system inadvertently accelerated its disintegration
Gorbachev's reforms, while intended to save the Soviet system, opened up political and economic discussions that exposed fundamental contradictions, accelerating the USSR's collapse.

Which combination of factors most accurately explains the Soviet Union's disintegration?

A. Military defeat alone
B. Economic stagnation, nationalist movements, failed reforms, and ideological exhaustion ✓
C. Only Western propaganda
D. Accidental policy decisions

Answer: B. Economic stagnation, nationalist movements, failed reforms, and ideological exhaustion
The Soviet collapse resulted from a complex interplay of structural economic problems, rising nationalist aspirations, the contradictions exposed by Gorbachev's reforms, and ideological delegitimization.