Chapter Exam

Chapter-9 Era of One-Party Dominance — Online MCQ Test

Q: In which year were the first general elections held in independent India?

Answer: B. 1952 — The first general elections in independent India were held in 1952, which was a monumental democratic exercise conducted between January and June 1952.

Q: Which party dominated Indian politics during the era of one-party dominance?

Answer: B. Indian National Congress — The Indian National Congress (INC) dominated Indian politics for the first three decades after independence, winning the first three general elections with overwhelming majorities.

POLITICAL SCIENCE · Grade 12 · CBSE(NCERT)

Practice Chapter-9 Era of One-Party Dominance with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for CBSE(NCERT) Grade 12 POLITICAL SCIENCE. This chapter covers: first general elections - Congress Party - democracy - electoral dominance. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter-9 Era of One-Party Dominance — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from CBSE(NCERT) Grade 12 POLITICAL SCIENCE — Chapter-9 Era of One-Party Dominance, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

In which year were the first general elections held in independent India?

A. 1950
B. 1952 ✓
C. 1951
D. 1953

Answer: B. 1952
The first general elections in independent India were held in 1952, which was a monumental democratic exercise conducted between January and June 1952.

Which party dominated Indian politics during the era of one-party dominance?

A. Bharatiya Jana Sangh
B. Indian National Congress ✓
C. Communist Party of India
D. Socialist Party

Answer: B. Indian National Congress
The Indian National Congress (INC) dominated Indian politics for the first three decades after independence, winning the first three general elections with overwhelming majorities.

Which of the following was NOT a reason for Congress dominance in early independent India?

A. Its role in the freedom struggle
B. Strong organizational structure across states
C. Opposition parties were extremely well-organized nationally ✓
D. Leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru

Answer: C. Opposition parties were extremely well-organized nationally
Opposition parties during this period were fragmented and lacked strong national organization, which actually contributed to Congress dominance rather than preventing it.

Which factor was LEAST responsible for Congress's electoral dominance in the 1950s?

A. Legacy of freedom struggle leadership
B. Nehru's secular democratic vision
C. Presence of strong regional separatist movements nationwide ✓
D. Inclusive organizational structure

Answer: C. Presence of strong regional separatist movements nationwide
While regional movements existed, they were not the dominant factor in Congress's success. Rather, Congress's inclusive approach actually incorporated regional interests.

Among the following, which best explains why Congress's vote share was higher than its seat share in most elections during this era?

A. More efficient distribution of opposition votes across constituencies ✓
B. Congress received smaller votes but won more seats due to first-past-the-post system
C. Congress concentrated votes in certain constituencies, maximizing seats won despite not winning a higher percentage nationally
D. Proportional representation system favored Congress

Answer: A. More efficient distribution of opposition votes across constituencies
The first-past-the-post system meant that Congress could win more seats than its vote share suggested because opposition votes were fragmented and scattered across constituencies.