Chapter Exam

Chapter-1 Geographical Diversity of India — Online MCQ Test

Q: What is the total area of India?

Answer: B. 3.28 million square kilometers — India covers an area of approximately 3.28 million square kilometers, making it the seventh-largest country in the world.

Q: Which of the following is the longest mountain range in India?

Answer: C. Himalayas — The Himalayas are the longest and highest mountain range in India, extending across the northern part of the country.

SOCIAL · Grade 7 · CBSE(NCERT)

Practice Chapter-1 Geographical Diversity of India with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for CBSE(NCERT) Grade 7 SOCIAL. This chapter covers: physical features - landforms - coastal regions - resource distribution - topography - regional diversity. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter-1 Geographical Diversity of India — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from CBSE(NCERT) Grade 7 SOCIAL — Chapter-1 Geographical Diversity of India, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

What is the total area of India?

A. 2.4 million square kilometers
B. 3.28 million square kilometers ✓
C. 5.1 million square kilometers
D. 1.8 million square kilometers

Answer: B. 3.28 million square kilometers
India covers an area of approximately 3.28 million square kilometers, making it the seventh-largest country in the world.

Which of the following is the longest mountain range in India?

A. Western Ghats
B. Eastern Ghats
C. Himalayas ✓
D. Vindhya Mountains

Answer: C. Himalayas
The Himalayas are the longest and highest mountain range in India, extending across the northern part of the country.

Why is the Western Ghats important for India's climate and ecology?

A. It produces mineral resources only
B. It influences monsoon winds and receives high rainfall, supporting rich biodiversity ✓
C. It is entirely desert region
D. It divides India into two independent nations

Answer: B. It influences monsoon winds and receives high rainfall, supporting rich biodiversity
The Western Ghats act as a barrier to monsoon winds, causing high rainfall on the windward side, and support exceptional biodiversity, earning them UNESCO World Heritage status.

Comparing the three major divisions of India's landforms—Northern Mountains, Northern Plains, and Peninsular Plateau—which is most suitable for agriculture and why?

A. Northern Mountains due to high altitude
B. Northern Plains because of alluvial fertile soil deposited by rivers and suitable climate ✓
C. Peninsular Plateau due to its age
D. All regions are equally suitable for agriculture

Answer: B. Northern Plains because of alluvial fertile soil deposited by rivers and suitable climate
The Northern Plains receive fertile alluvial deposits from rivers like the Ganges and have ideal rainfall patterns, making them the most agriculturally productive region in India.

A researcher studying soil types in India would expect to find significant differences between the Northern Plains and the Deccan Plateau primarily because ___.

A. Soil color is the only difference in Indian soils
B. The Northern Plains have alluvial soil from river deposition while the Deccan Plateau has laterite soil due to weathering of ancient rock, influenced by different climate and topography ✓
C. Both regions have identical soil composition
D. Soil types are determined only by longitude

Answer: B. The Northern Plains have alluvial soil from river deposition while the Deccan Plateau has laterite soil due to weathering of ancient rock, influenced by different climate and topography
The Northern Plains receive fresh alluvial deposits from Himalayan rivers, while the Deccan Plateau's ancient rock experiences intense weathering in tropical climate, producing laterite soil; demonstrating how topography, climate, and geological age influence soil formation.