TN State Board 12th Geography Question Paper 2023

Demography is the scientific and statistical study of human populations, focusing on size, structure, and distribution. Anthropogeography studies human-environment relationships, Biogeography studies the distribution of species, and Geography is the broader study of the Earth's physical and cultural features.

Encouraging large families increases population growth, which exacerbates over-population issues. The other options (A, B, and D) are recognized strategies to control or manage population growth.

According to projections by the UN and various geographical studies regarding global urbanization trends, the developing world is expected to reach 64% and the developed world 86% urbanization by the year 2050.

Based on the 2011 Census data for major Indian metropolitan cities, Kolkata's population growth rate was recorded at approximately 4%, which is the correct statistical observation among the choices provided.

Option C describes non-renewable (exhaustible) resources, not renewable resources. Renewable resources are naturally regenerative and inexhaustible, making C the untrue statement.