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Tamil Nadu State Board · CLASS 12th · Geography

TN State Board 12th Geography Question Paper 2025

30 questions from this CLASS 12th Geography paper. The first 5 questions are solved free; log in as a CLASS 12th student to view all solutions.

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Home / Previous Year Papers / CLASS 12th / Geography / TN State Board 12th Geography Question Paper 2025
Q2 mcq
As per 2011 census, which one of the following is correct ?
  • A. Kolkata's population rose by 4%
  • B. Delhi's population rose by 4.1%
  • C. Chennai's population rose by 5%
  • D. Mumbai's population rose by 5.1%
Correct Answer: D — Solution

As per the 2011 census, Mumbai's population rose by 5.1%, so (d) is correct. The other options do not match the stated census figure.

Q3 mcq
The most famous settlement which grew due to finding gold is __________.
  • A. New York
  • B. San Francisco
  • C. Washington
  • D. Los Angeles
Correct Answer: B — Solution

San Francisco is the most famous settlement that grew due to the discovery of gold. It developed rapidly during the California Gold Rush. The other cities were not primarily known for growth from gold discovery.

Q4 mcq
Who stated the following ? "Who rules East Europe commands the Heartland. Who rules Heartland commands World Island. Who rules World Island commands the World."
  • A. Spikeman
  • B. Humboldt
  • C. Mackinder
  • D. Hutton
Correct Answer: C — Solution

The statement was made by Mackinder. He is famous for the Heartland Theory, which emphasizes the strategic importance of East Europe, the Heartland, and the World Island. The other scholars listed are not associated with this statement.

Q5 mcq
Pick the odd one out.
  • A. For buying things, using of plastic materials instead of bags or boxes
  • B. Choose products with less packaging
  • C. Say ‘no’ to unnecessary plastic bags and other packaging
  • D. Choose products with recyclable or reusable packaging
Correct Answer: A — Solution

Option (a) is the odd one out because it suggests using plastic materials instead of bags or boxes, which increases plastic use. The other options all promote reducing, reusing, or choosing recyclable packaging.

Q6 mcq
Identify the one which is incorrectly matched. Foragers Region
  • A. Aborigines - South America
  • B. Inuit - Arctic region
  • C. Paliyan - South India
  • D. Pygmies - Kalahari
Correct Answer: D — Solution

Pygmies are associated with the Congo Basin in Central Africa, not the Kalahari. The other matches are correct: Aborigines are in South America in the given context, Inuit in the Arctic region, and Paliyan in South India.

Q7 mcq
Rainwater harvesting improves the quality of __________ water.
  • A. River
  • B. Sea
  • C. Underground
  • D. Ocean

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Q8 mcq
It is estimated that one language dies out every __________.
  • A. 14 months
  • B. 14 minutes
  • C. 14 years
  • D. 14 days

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Q9 mcq
Which of the following is not a method of conservation of minerals ?
  • A. Reusing and recycling of minerals
  • B. Controlling population growth to reduce demand for minerals
  • C. Encouraging the use and acceptance of minerals which are not essential.
  • D. Creating social awareness regarding conservation of minerals

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Q10 mcq
Which of the following is the fastest computer in the World ?
  • A. Pratyush
  • B. Sunway TaihuLight
  • C. Param 10000
  • D. Summit

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Q11 mcq
Which is the 8th leading cause of death globally ?
  • A. Road accident
  • B. Stampede
  • C. Drowning
  • D. Fire accident

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Q12 mcq
Sea level rise is occurring steadily at the rate of __________ per year.
  • A. 0.01 to 0.025 cm
  • B. 0.01 to 0.25 cm
  • C. 1 to 2.5 cm
  • D. 0.1 to 0.25 cm

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Q13 mcq
Which of the following is not the characteristic of the Least Developed Countries ?
  • A. Unequal distribution of income
  • B. Low Gross Domestic product
  • C. High level of unemployment
  • D. High literacy rate

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Q14 mcq
To cut off all the branches of trees standing near our house is to prevent :
  • A. Fire
  • B. Earthquake
  • C. Drought
  • D. Flood

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Q15 mcq
__________ is the only one country which has reached to the Mars in its first attempt.
  • A. United States of America
  • B. China
  • C. Russia
  • D. India

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Q16 short answer
What is the sex ratio of India according to census 2011 ? Which three States / Union Territories have favourable sex ratio in India ?

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Q17 short answer
List the types of rural settlement.

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Q18 short answer 12 marks
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Q19 short answer
Differentiate Quaternary and Quinary sector.

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Q20 short answer
On what basis the race is classified into ? Name them.

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Q21 short answer
Write a short note on the World's most powerful GEO Spy Satellite.

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Q22 short answer
Write in brief about Goal 15 in Sustainable development.

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Q23 short answer
Write any two road safety risk factors.

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Q24 short answer
Classify the factors causing migration.

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Q25 short answer
Mention any three differences between expansive population pyramid and stationary population pyramid.

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Q26 short answer
Mention any three ways of conserving resources.

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Q27 short answer
Define Million City and give an example.

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Q28 short answer
Why are secondary industries more important than primary industries ?

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Q29 short answer
Write a note on major dialects in Tamil Nadu.

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Q30 short answer
Differentiate Geostationary Satellite and Sun Synchronous Satellite.

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Q31 short answer
State any three reasons fo

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