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Tamil Nadu State Board · CLASS 12th · Geography

TAMIL NADU STATE BOARD CLASS 12 GEOGRAPHY 2026

38 questions from this CLASS 12th Geography paper. Log in as a CLASS 12th student to view solutions.

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Q1 mcq
Match the following : (1) Niger (i) Lowest literacy rate (2) Singapore (ii) Highest sex ratio (3) Burkina faso (iii) Highest fertility rate (4) Latvia (iv) Highest nutritional density
  • A. (1) - (iv), (2) - (iii), (3) - (ii), (4) - (i)
  • B. (1) - (iii), (2) - (iv), (3) - (i), (4) - (ii)
  • C. (1) - (ii), (2) - (iv), (3) - (i), (4) - (iii)
  • D. (1) - (i), (2) - (ii), (3) - (iii), (4) - (iv)

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Q2 mcq
Most anthropologists believe that hundreds of thousands of years ago humans first appeared in :
  • A. The Great Rift Valley in East Africa
  • B. The Euphrates and Tigris Valley
  • C. The Nile Valley of Africa
  • D. The Indus Valley of Asia

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Q3 mcq
Which one of the following statements is incorrect about the dispersed settlement ?
  • A. Their market and some other activities are centralized where they participate together
  • B. Houses are spaced far apart
  • C. Found in the fertile river valley
  • D. Often interspersed with fields

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Q4 mcq
Assertion (A) : Natural gas is called green energy. Reason (R) : Natural gas is considered as an environment friendly fuel because of its low carbon dioxide emissions.
  • A. (A) is true but (R) is false
  • B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  • C. (R) is true but (A) is false
  • D. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

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Q5 mcq
Viticulture or grape cultivation is a speciality of :
  • A. The Sahara region
  • B. The Pampas region
  • C. The Mediterranean region
  • D. The Savannah region

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Q6 mcq
The largest producer of Geo Thermal Energy in the World is :
  • A. Canada
  • B. Russia
  • C. China
  • D. U.S.A

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Q7 mcq
_____________ is more dangerous than Fire.
  • A. Fog
  • B. Snow
  • C. Rain
  • D. Smoke

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Q8 mcq
Which of the following consists of only the developed countries ?
  • A. Australia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Germany and Italy
  • B. Australia, Kenya, Pakistan, Germany and Italy
  • C. Pakistan, Sri Lanka, France, Germany and Italy
  • D. Australia, Canada, France, Germany and Italy

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Q9 mcq
Which one is rightly matched ?
  • A. Indo-Aryan - Tibetan, Bodo, Karen, Manipuri etc.
  • B. Austric - Munda, Mon-Khmer
  • C. Dravidan - Sanskrit, Karen, Manipuri etc.
  • D. Sino - Hindi, Urdu, Sanskrit

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Q10 mcq
_____________ are popularly known as

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Q10 mcq
_____________ are popularly known as the bow men of Rajasthan.
  • A. Bhils
  • B. Munda
  • C. Angami
  • D. Gonds

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Q11 mcq
IRNSS provides location information service to users in India and the region extending from the Indian boundary for up to :
  • A. 1000 km
  • B. 2300 km
  • C. 1500 km
  • D. 2000 km

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Q12 mcq
The wave length of the passive remote sensing ranges from _____________.
  • A. 0.2 to 1.0 mm
  • B. 0.4 to 1.0 mm
  • C. 0.6 to 0.4 mm
  • D. 0.8 to 2.0 mm

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Q13 mcq
Who headed the World Commission on Environment and Development ?
  • A. Edward Goldsmith
  • B. George Perkins Marsh
  • C. Fruitz Schumacher
  • D. Gro Harlem Brundtland

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Q14 mcq
In the Paris Agreement at the COP21 in Paris on 12 December 2015 all countries agreed to work to limit global temperature rise to :
  • A. Between 2 degree Celsius and 4 degree Celsius
  • B. Below 2 degree Celsius
  • C. Between 2 degree Celsius and 6 degree Celsius
  • D. Above 2 degree Celsius

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Q15 mcq
The natural gas vent known as the Eternal fire of Baba Gurgur is located at which country ?
  • A. Yeman
  • B. Iran
  • C. Kuwait
  • D. Iraq

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Q16 short answer
Who defined the term Conurbation ? Give an example of Conurbation.

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Q17 short answer
Where is the World’s largest wind farm located ? Jaisalmer Wind Park is located in which State ?

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Q18 short answer
Write a short note on Cottage Industries.

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Q19 short answer
Write a short note on Todas.

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Q20 short answer
What are the two main techniques of rain water harvesting ?

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Q21 short answer
List out the major areas of stampede.

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Q23 short answer
List out the types of Migration.

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Q24 short answer
Define Density of Population.

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Q25 short answer
Name six Indian States which account for 70% of all illiterates in India.

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Q26 short answer
Mention any three characteristics of a Standard Urban area.

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Q27 short answer
Where is the world’s single largest Solar power plant located ? Write about the solar energy production in India.

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Q28 short answer
Write any three assumptions of Von Thunen’s agriculture model.

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Q29 short answer
Distinguish between Frontier and Boundary.

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Q30 short answer
Mention the three types of Satellite’s Orbit with an example each.

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Q31 short answer
Write a note on organic farming.

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Q32 short answer
Write a short note on fourth world.

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Q33 short answer
Write any three preventive measures of fire accident.

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Q34 long answer 5 marks
(a) Classify and explain about Age-sex Pyramids. OR (b) Explain in detail one of the metallic minerals found in the earth.

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Q35 long answer 5 marks
(a) Explain the problems of Urbanisation. OR (b) Explain the elements of Remote Sensing in detail.

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Q36 long answer 5 marks
(a) Explain the effects of climate change. OR (b) Describe any three characteristics of the developed and the least developed countries.

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Q37 long answer 5 marks
(a) Explain the rules of action during Stampede. OR (b) Explain about the major languages of India.

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Q38 long answer
(a) On the given outline map of the World, mark the million cities and give a short note on them. OR (b) On the given outline map of the World, mark the petroleum production centres of the world and write a brief account of them.

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