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CBSE(NCERT) · Grade 12 · English

CBSE(NCERT) GRADE 12 ENGLISH 2025 SET1

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Reading Passage

(1) Gossip. All humans partake in some form, despite the age-old adage, workplace chatter, the sharing of family news or group texts between anyone who participates in the above, talks about other people. (2) People tend to think of gossip as synonymous with malicious rumours, put-downs, or the breathless propagation of a tabloid scoop. But an integral part of conversation, information sharing, and even community building. (3) Some researchers argue that gossip helped our ancestors survive. Evolutionary psychologists first pioneered this idea, comparing gossip to the grooming primates engage in as a means of bonding. (4) People are usually resistant to thinking about gossip as anything but bad. It is true that there are some types of gossip that should be avoided, such as gossip that is purely harmful and serves no purpose way of dressing. In such a scenario no one benefits. Gossip can also be both active and passive. Active gossiping refers to directly sharing negative information about someone else. An active gossiper initiates the conversation and actively spreads it. Passive gossiping on the other hand involves more subtle behaviour like hinting, dropping suggestive comments or participating in gossip by listening without actively contributing, but still allowing the gossip to spread through their presence. (5) ossiping also says something about relationships people have with one another. The act of gossiping often implies a level of trust and closeness with someone, which are key aspects of a good friendship. (6) Research has found that gossip can stave off loneliness, while other studies have found it can facilitate bonding and closeness and serve as a form of entertainment. So, keep on talking. And when your conversation turns to gossip, as it inevitably will, remember that some good can come of it with the right intentions, of course.

Q1 short answer 12 marks
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

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Q2 short answer 1 mark
Complete the following suitably. 'Synonymous with malicious rumours, put-downs, or the breathless propagation of a tabloid scoop' - the writer means ____________.

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Reading Passage

(1) Introduction : Humans are social creatures with a deep desire to interact with one another. Recent developments in technology have made it possible for billions of people worldwide to use cell phones to satisfy this need. The current study aims to analyse the impact of smartphone use among various categories of people in Kerala, India. The present study will provide an insight into the extent and this modern age and the dwindling nature of social relationships. (2) Methodology : A google form created questionnaire was used to gather information on the subject from a sample of participants who were from various districts in Kerala, India. (3) Survey Examination : Among the 131 study participants, 66 were men and the remaining 65 were women. For convenience, the study considered only the main purpose for which a smartphone is used by any given individual. (4) Results : S.No Purpose Frequency Percentage 1. Academic 21 1111 2. Communication 56 2963 3. Entertainment 48 2540 4. Others 64 3386 Individuals differed in their interests and preferences regarding their choice of communication medium. Some preferred direct conversation, while others conveyed their messages through virtual mediums of communication, that did not involve any face-to-face interaction. (5) Implications for Interventions : It was observed that individuals were interested in using their smartphones even when they were dining. This constant use can have several disadvantages such as reckless use of mobile phones, including prolonged hours of radiation exposure, over-calorie intake due to binge eating, leading to obesity, and other health problems. It is also a vital tool to achieve social progress. The use of phones while travelling can sometimes detract from an beauty of picnic spots, and affect the way an individual behaves and interacts with his or her co-travellers. (6) Conclusion : It is true that most of the population under different age and gender categories use smartphones every day, but there is no significant fall in the duration spent in direct face-to-face conversation with fellow beings, except in very few individuals. The majority of people agree that traditional face-to-face communication is more comfortable, reliable, and expressive than text messages, phone calls, or electronic mail.

Q2 short answer 10 marks
Read the following passage carefully.

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Reading Passage

(1) Gossip. All humans partake in some form, despite the age-old adage, workplace chatter, the sharing of family news or group texts between anyone who participates in the above, talks about other people. (2) People tend to think of gossip as synonymous with malicious rumours, put-downs, or the breathless propagation of a tabloid scoop. But an integral part of conversation, information sharing, and even community building. (3) Some researchers argue that gossip helped our ancestors survive. Evolutionary psychologists first pioneered this idea, comparing gossip to the grooming primates engage in as a means of bonding. (4) People are usually resistant to thinking about gossip as anything but bad. It is true that there are some types of gossip that should be avoided, such as gossip that is purely harmful and serves no purpose way of dressing. In such a scenario no one benefits. Gossip can also be both active and passive. Active gossiping refers to directly sharing negative information about someone else. An active gossiper initiates the conversation and actively spreads it. Passive gossiping on the other hand involves more subtle behaviour like hinting, dropping suggestive comments or participating in gossip by listening without actively contributing, but still allowing the gossip to spread through their presence. (5) ossiping also says something about relationships people have with one another. The act of gossiping often implies a level of trust and closeness with someone, which are key aspects of a good friendship. (6) Research has found that gossip can stave off loneliness, while other studies have found it can facilitate bonding and closeness and serve as a form of entertainment. So, keep on talking. And when your conversation turns to gossip, as it inevitably will, remember that some good can come of it with the right intentions, of course.

Q3 short answer 2 marks
In paragraph (6), mention any two benefits that gossip offers.

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Q4 mcq 1 mark
Read and complete the following suitably: The phrase 'is something that comes very naturally to us' suggests that gossip should not merely be associated with malicious rumours. Choose the correct response from the two options to complete the sentence. The concern this phrase points towards is about
  • A. that some types of gossip should be avoided.
  • B. that gossip can be viewed as part of our daily interaction and bonding.

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Q5 mcq 1 mark
Complete the analogy with one word from paragraph (2). Praise : Commend : : ________ : Malevolent
  • A. Scoop
  • B. Propagation
  • C. Malicious
  • D. Conversation

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Q6 short answer 2 marks
What type of gossip does the author disapprove of and why?

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Q6 long answer 5 marks
Attempt any one of the two, (a) or (b), in 120-150 words. (a) In today's fast-paced world, fitness apps have become a popular tool for tracking and improving health. There are many youngsters who use these fitness apps blindly. As the country moves towards Fit India, it is time to understand the pros and cons of fitness apps. Write an article for your school magazine educating the youth on the pros and cons of fitness apps. You are Kirti/Kirat, a school fitness coach. You may use the following cues along with your own ideas to compose the article. OR (b) You are Ritika/Ritik of Class XII-D and a member of the school editorial board. Write a comprehensive report detailing the activities undertaken by students as part of Cyber Safety Awareness Week. Include descriptions of the events, participation details and overall impact of these activities on the school community. You may use the following cues to help you create the report. Who What When Where Why How Why do people prefer fitness apps? How do these apps monitor their health? What are the disadvantages of using these apps? How can they be a threat to privacy and personal data? In what way can they be judiciously used?

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Q7 short answer 1 mark
Complete the following suitably with one difference between the generally active and passive participation in gossip (paragraph (4)). Generally, people do not readily accept __________.

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Q7 short answer 6 marks
Read the following extracts and answer the questions for any one of the given two, (a) or (b): (a) "Find even the ivory needle hard to pull. When Aunt is dead, her terrified hands will lie Still ringed with ordeals she was mastered by. The tigers in the panel that she made Will go on prancing, proud and unafraid." (i) Complete the following suitably: symbolises __________. (ii) Jennifer in a constant state of ______________. (nervousness/happiness) (iii) Read the assertion and the reason below, with reference to the given extract. Assertion: Aunt Jennifer lives a life full of agony and pain. Reason: She is a victim of the male dominant society. (A) Both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. (B) Both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. (C) The assertion is true, but the reason is false. (D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true. (iv) Complete the following suitably: The above line refers to the __________ of art. (v) The poem and above extract highlight the __________ of women in marriage. (vi) Choose the correct option: Tigers in the panel symbolise (A) interest in wildlife. (B) Tigers in the green forest. (C) freedom. (D) Tigers that are yellow in colour.

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Q7 short answer 6 marks
Read the following extracts and answer the questions for any one of the given two, (a) or (b): (b) "... home to Cochin last Friday morning, I saw my mother, beside me, doze, open mouthed, her face ashen like that of a corpse and realised with pain that she was as old as she looked but soon put that thought away, and looked out at Young Trees sprinting, the merry children spilling out of their homes," (i) Complete the following suitably. (ii) Give the phrase that suggests the following. (iii) What does the poet not represent in the given extract? (A) energy (B) liveliness (C) shade (D) vitality (iv) Select the correct option from those given in the brackets, to fill in the blank. "... the phrase 'ashen like ...', illustrates the poet's _____________ (irony/imagery)." (v) Choose the correct option: The poet is unable to bear the sight of her ageing mother, because ______________. (A) her mother had refused to accompany her (B) she is upset with her mother dozing off (C) it upsets her to see the ageing face of her mother (D) she is in a hurry to reach the airport (vi) Read the assertion and the reason below, with reference to the given extract. Assertion: The mother was accompanying her daughter to the airport. Reason: The daughter was leaving her mother behind and flying off. Choose the correct option regarding their relationship: (A) Both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

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Q8 short answer 1 mark
Based on the above statement, classify the following sentences as active and passive participation. Sentence 1: Ranjan told Raman and Shah the sensational facts he had heard about his friend Vineet from others. Sentence 2: Kumar stayed silent while his friends criticized his close friend.

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Q9 short answer 1 mark
Complete the following suitably with one difference between the generally, people do not readily accept __________.

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Q10 short answer 1 mark
Why does the author say that gossip is a reflection of relationships?

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Q10 short answer 10 marks
Answer any five of the following six questions in 40 50 words each : (i) Why does M. Hamel refer to language as a key to freedom from slavery ? (The Last Lesson) (ii) s as a ray of hope for the bangle making community. (iii) (A Thing of Beauty) (iv) How did Umberto Eco display his innovative style in the presentation of his dissertation ? (The Interview) (v) What is Robert F (vi) What was the link between the makeup department and national

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Q11 mcq 1 mark
Choose the correct option. The above statement is true as:
  • A. we always enjoy talking ill of others.
  • B. we believe what we read about people in the print media.
  • C. we are free to talk loosely in the absence of the person.
  • D. in order to gossip, you need to feel close to people.

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Q11 short answer 4 marks
Answer any two of the following three questions in 40 50 words each : (i) How was the awakening call to the younger generation ? (Journey to the end of the Earth) (ii) What did Charley realize when he saw an issue of the newspaper ? (The Third Level) (iii) Success is the best revenge. Zitkala-Sa stand as a testimony to the above statement in Memories of Childhood ?

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Q12 short answer 1 mark
Complete the following suitably: The author puts forth the fact that man can never ______ gossiping.

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Q12 long answer 5 marks
Answer any one of the following two questions in 120 150 words : (a) How do the characters of Rajk courage, constraints, and determination ? OR (b) Analyse the l Roadside S with reference to social inequality and the indifferent attitude of society.

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Q13 long answer 5 marks
Answer any one of the following two questions in 120 150 words : (a) In what way did s of watching, listening, and thinking help Derry change his perspective towards life ? (On The Face It) OR (b) e , supremacy over nature is responsible for the problems we face today. Support your answer with evidence from the text.

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Reading Passage

(1) Introduction : Humans are social creatures with a deep desire to interact with one another. Recent developments in technology have made it possible for billions of people worldwide to use cell phones to satisfy this need. The current study aims to analyse the impact of smartphone use among various categories of people in Kerala, India. The present study will provide an insight into the extent and this modern age and the dwindling nature of social relationships. (2) Methodology : A google form created questionnaire was used to gather information on the subject from a sample of participants who were from various districts in Kerala, India. (3) Survey Examination : Among the 131 study participants, 66 were men and the remaining 65 were women. For convenience, the study considered only the main purpose for which a smartphone is used by any given individual. (4) Results : S.No Purpose Frequency Percentage 1. Academic 21 1111 2. Communication 56 2963 3. Entertainment 48 2540 4. Others 64 3386 Individuals differed in their interests and preferences regarding their choice of communication medium. Some preferred direct conversation, while others conveyed their messages through virtual mediums of communication, that did not involve any face-to-face interaction. (5) Implications for Interventions : It was observed that individuals were interested in using their smartphones even when they were dining. This constant use can have several disadvantages such as reckless use of mobile phones, including prolonged hours of radiation exposure, over-calorie intake due to binge eating, leading to obesity, and other health problems. It is also a vital tool to achieve social progress. The use of phones while travelling can sometimes detract from an beauty of picnic spots, and affect the way an individual behaves and interacts with his or her co-travellers. (6) Conclusion : It is true that most of the population under different age and gender categories use smartphones every day, but there is no significant fall in the duration spent in direct face-to-face conversation with fellow beings, except in very few individuals. The majority of people agree that traditional face-to-face communication is more comfortable, reliable, and expressive than text messages, phone calls, or electronic mail.

Q14 short answer 1 mark
Complete the following suitably. In paragraph (1), the author highlights the use of smartphones to ___________.

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Q15 short answer 1 mark
How does the author validate the fact that smartphones take away the joy of beauty around us?

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Q16 short answer 1 mark
Paragraph (4) includes the phrases, direct communication and virtual communication. Classify the following sentences as direct and virtual communication: Sentence 1: Most of the students attend online classes on mobile phones. Sentence 2: He arranged for a get-together to meet his school friends.

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Q17 mcq 1 mark
In paragraph (5), blames:
  • A. binge eating
  • B. mobile phones
  • C. responsibility of man
  • D. demands of society

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Reading Passage

r categories use smartphones every day, but there is no significant fall in the duration spent in direct face-to-face conversation with fellow beings, except in very few individuals. The majority of people agree that traditional face-to-face communication is more comfortable, reliable, and expressive than text messages, phone calls, or electronic mail. 1/4/1 Page 6 of 19 #

Q18 short answer 2 marks
Give two points to support how smartphones make a major impact on ma

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Q19 mcq 1 mark
What would the following be classified as? There is no significant fall in the duration spent in direct face-to-face conversation. Select the appropriate response :
  • A. Primary purpose
  • B. Secondary objective
  • C. Method of analysis
  • D. Research outcome

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Q20 short answer 2 marks
Technological development is a double-edged sword. Analyse the above statement with reference to the text.

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Q21 mcq 1 mark
The study is very relevant in the contemporary times, because :
  • A. we are living in the 21st century.
  • B. it is an era of IT revolution.
  • C. m
  • D. mobile phones are used by students for academic purposes.

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Q22 long answer 4 marks
You are Aruna/Arun, Head girl/Head boy of Kohinoor Public School, Hawapuri. Your school is organising an inter-house book review competition. Draft a notice informing the students of classes IX XII about the competition and invite registrations for the same. Include other necessary details. Put your notice in a box.

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Q23 long answer 4 marks
You are Renuka/Rahul Bhatia, President of J.M. Colony, Pawanshahr, Residents Welfare Association. You are planning to organise a free eye care camp in collaboration with a reputed hospital for the senior citizens of your locality. Draft a notice informing the residents about the camp. Include all necessary details. Put your notice in a box.

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Q24 long answer 4 marks
Your school is planning to host the Annual Awards Function on Saturday, 9th April. On behalf of the Principal, draft a formal invitation card to be sent to the parents and other guests inviting them for the function. Mention a compelling highlight of the celebration along with other details.

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Q25 long answer 4 marks
You are Sonali/Sohail of 4, A.C. Nagar, Akashgarh. Your friend Jyoti has invited you to a party to celebrate her appointment as Junior Scientist in ISRO. Write an informal letter of reply accepting the invitation.

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Q26 long answer 5 marks
You are Sunita/Sunil of 49, Oldams, Samudranagar. You have recently come across an advertisement for the post of Football Coach in Five Star Sports Academy. Write an application along with your bio-data.

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Reading Passage

FIVE STAR SPORTS ACADEMY Requires Junior Football Coach Experience : Minimum 2 years in designing training sessions and preparing teams for state level competitions. Skills Required : Knowledge of modern coaching methodologies, football techniques, defence, etc., organization and leadership skills. Qualification : B.A, B.P.Ed. Apply to the Director, Five Star Sports Academy, 17, Mound Road, Samudranagar.

Q27 long answer 5 marks
You are Mridula/Mridul from 7, M Layout, Neelpuri. You have recently come across reports of hit-and-run cases, in which mostly juveniles were involved. These incidents have taken away some precious lives. As a responsible citizen, write a letter to the editor of a national daily expressing your concern and suggest measures to prevent such incidents in the future. You may use the following cues along with your own ideas to compose the letter. People responsible for such accidents. Reasons for an increase in these incidents. Role of parents, government agencies, and laws. How can schools and society help in educating youngsters about traffic rules and responsible driving ?

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Reading Passage

oon put that thought away, and looked out at Young Trees sprinting, the merry children spilling out of their homes, (My Mother at Sixty-six)

Q31 short answer 1 mark
(i) Complete the following suitably: ____ and ____.

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Q32 short answer 1 mark
(ii) Give the phrase that suggests the following thoughts.

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Q33 mcq 1 mark
(iii) ____ does not represent in the given extract?
  • A. energy
  • B. liveliness
  • C. shade
  • D. vitality

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Q34 mcq 1 mark
(iv) Select the correct option from those given in the brackets to fill in the blank. The phrase "_______________", like ________, illustrates the poet's ______________ (irony/imagery).

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Q35 mcq 1 mark
(v) Choose the correct option: The poet is unable to bear the sight of her ageing mother, because ______________.
  • A. her mother had refused to accompany her
  • B. she is upset with her mother dozing off
  • C. it upsets her to see the ageing face of her mother
  • D. she is in a hurry to reach the airport

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Q36 mcq 1 mark
(vi) Read the assertion and the reason below, with reference to the given extract. Assertion: The mother was accompanying her daughter to the airport. Reason: The daughter was leaving her mother behind and flying off. Choose the correct option regarding their relationship:
  • A. Both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
  • B. Both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
  • C. The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
  • D. The assertion is false, but the reason is true.

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Reading Passage

said contemptuously. They did not try to hide what they said from the ears of Hana she knew they spoke on purpose that she might hear. (The Enemy)

Q37 short answer 1 mark
Complete the following suitably: The tone of the cook while speaking about her is ____________.

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Q38 mcq 1 mark
They wanted her to hear to convey their :
  • A. interest
  • B. disapproval
  • C. sympathy
  • D. respect

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Q39 short answer 1 mark
____ the children justified ?

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Q40 mcq 1 mark
Select the correct option from those given in brackets to fill in the blank. The above extract reveals a __________ (superficial/close) association between the master and the servants.

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Reading Passage

through the dewan that the durai himself did not have to kill the tiger. The Maharaja could do the actual killing. What was important to the durai was a photograph of himself holding the gun and carcass. But the Maharaja would not agree even to this proposal. If he relented now, what would he do if other British officers turned up for tiger hunts ? Because he prevented a British officer from fulfilling his desire, the Maharaja stood in danger of losing his kingdom itself. (The Tiger King)

Q41 mcq 1 mark
Select the correct option from those given in brackets to fill in the blank. The last line of the extract reflects __________ attitude of the British officers. (an oppressive/a courageous)

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Q42 short answer 1 mark
Why did the durai want to take a photograph with the carcass ?

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Q43 mcq 1 mark
____ the durai reflects :
  • A. his concern for the tiger population.
  • B. his courage to deny permission to the British officer.
  • C. his ego and selfishness.
  • D. his strained rapport with the British officer.

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Q44 short answer 1 mark
Complete the following suitably :

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Reading Passage

He thought of the thirty kronor. To go up to the manor house only wanted a chance to sleep here in the forge and then sneak away as inconspicuously as possible. The ironmaster assumed that he felt embarrassed because of his miserable clothing. , already have heard. My boys are abroad, and there is no one at home except my oldest daughter and myself. We were just saying that it along with me and help us make the Christmas food disappear a (The Rattrap)

Q45 mcq 1 mark
Select the correct option from those given in brackets to fill in the blank. .... t indicates that the ironmaster was leading a ___________ life. (peaceful/lonely)

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Q46 mcq 1 mark
The essence of Christmas spirit with reference to the above statement is :
  • A. to make a special dish to mark the celebration.
  • B. to invite guests to join the celebration.
  • C. to show off his wealth.
  • D. to conduct communal prayers.

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Q47 short answer 1 mark
Complete the following statement suitably: The peddler was feeling uncomfortable at invitation because the peddler only wanted to ___________.

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Q48 mcq 1 mark
Select the correct option from those given in brackets to fill in the blank. The ironmaster uttered the above statement to make the peddler feel ___________ . (awkward/comfortable)

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Reading Passage

seen. Jansie, knowing they were both earmarked for the biscuit things. months away now, Soaf, you really should be (Going Places)

Q49 mcq 1 mark
Choose the correct option: What trait of the speaker is reflected in the fir

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Reading Passage

seen. Jansie, knowing they were both earmarked for the biscuit things. months away now, Soaf, you really should be (Going Places)

Q50 mcq 1 mark
What trait of the speaker is reflected in the first line of the extract ?
  • A. optimistic
  • B. pessimistic
  • C. realistic
  • D. fatalistic

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Q51 short answer 1 mark
Choose the correct option from those given in the brackets to fill in the blank. (modesty/overconfidence)

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Q52 short answer 1 mark
Complete the following suitably : father as we infer from the above statement is that he _______.

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Q53 mcq 1 mark
What does the following line from the extract showcase about Soaf, you really should be sensible.
  • A. indifference
  • B. concern
  • C. regret
  • D. envy

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